异化消费的哲学思考
发布时间：2019-01-05 18:08
【摘要】：消费是人类社会存在和发展的主题。就当前社会发展的现实状况看,在人们物质生活水平不断提高的同时,人们的精神生活却极度空虚。人们成了商品的奴隶,毫无理性地去消费；在“虚假的需求”中,不断失去自我,失去人本来的天性,甚至在“虚假的满足”中承受着自我异化的痛苦。人们无节制地消费,不断地向自然索取,导致了生态环境的严重破坏。 异化消费作为一种新的异化形式,是资本主义社会的消费实质。正确认识异化消费对我们认清资本主义社会的本质具有关键性作用,它为我们开辟了资本主义批判的新视域,并使消除异化消费成为社会革命的出发点。 异化消费不仅使人的本质异化,而且对生态环境造成严重破坏。本文主要对西方马克思主义异化消费思想的主要代表人物马尔库塞、鲍德里亚、列斐伏尔以及阿格尔的思想进行研究,将“生态消费”与“异化消费”连结,分析了异化消费思想对生态圈乃至整个社会的影响。 本文基于异化消费问题研究的缘起与异化消费的内涵,从人的日常生活消费的异化现象入手,从马克思主义哲学的视角,对异化消费理论进行深入研究,尤其是对异化消费的负面影响进行研究,其中包括异化消费对人的危害以及对生态环境的破坏。尝试通过对异化消费的理论分析,探寻异化消费的解决方式,保护生态环境,倡导绿色消费,达至物质消费与精神消费的和谐统一。
[Abstract]:Consumption is the theme of the existence and development of human society. As far as the current social development is concerned, people's spiritual life is extremely empty while people's material living standard is improving constantly. People become slaves to commodities and consume without reason; in "false demand", they lose themselves, lose their original nature, and even suffer the pain of self-alienation in "false satisfaction". People consume inordinately and demand from nature constantly, which results in serious damage to ecological environment. Alienation consumption, as a new form of alienation, is the essence of capitalism. The correct understanding of alienation consumption plays a key role in recognizing the essence of capitalist society. It opens up a new horizon of capitalist criticism and makes the elimination of alienation consumption the starting point of social revolution. Alienation consumption not only dissimilates the nature of human beings, but also causes serious damage to the ecological environment. This paper mainly studies the thoughts of Marcuse, Baudrillard, Lefefort and Agger, who are the main representatives of western Marxism's alienation consumption thought, and links "ecological consumption" with "alienation consumption". This paper analyzes the influence of the alienation consumption thought on the ecological circle and the whole society. Based on the origin of the study of alienation consumption and the connotation of alienation consumption, this paper starts with the alienation phenomenon of people's daily life consumption, from the perspective of Marxist philosophy, and makes a deep research on the alienation consumption theory. In particular, the negative effects of alienation consumption are studied, including the harm of alienation consumption to human beings and the destruction of ecological environment. Through the theoretical analysis of alienation consumption, this paper tries to explore the solution of alienation consumption, to protect ecological environment, to advocate green consumption, and to achieve the harmonious unity of material consumption and spiritual consumption.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F014.5
[Abstract]:Consumption is the theme of the existence and development of human society. As far as the current social development is concerned, people's spiritual life is extremely empty while people's material living standard is improving constantly. People become slaves to commodities and consume without reason; in "false demand", they lose themselves, lose their original nature, and even suffer the pain of self-alienation in "false satisfaction". People consume inordinately and demand from nature constantly, which results in serious damage to ecological environment. Alienation consumption, as a new form of alienation, is the essence of capitalism. The correct understanding of alienation consumption plays a key role in recognizing the essence of capitalist society. It opens up a new horizon of capitalist criticism and makes the elimination of alienation consumption the starting point of social revolution. Alienation consumption not only dissimilates the nature of human beings, but also causes serious damage to the ecological environment. This paper mainly studies the thoughts of Marcuse, Baudrillard, Lefefort and Agger, who are the main representatives of western Marxism's alienation consumption thought, and links "ecological consumption" with "alienation consumption". This paper analyzes the influence of the alienation consumption thought on the ecological circle and the whole society. Based on the origin of the study of alienation consumption and the connotation of alienation consumption, this paper starts with the alienation phenomenon of people's daily life consumption, from the perspective of Marxist philosophy, and makes a deep research on the alienation consumption theory. In particular, the negative effects of alienation consumption are studied, including the harm of alienation consumption to human beings and the destruction of ecological environment. Through the theoretical analysis of alienation consumption, this paper tries to explore the solution of alienation consumption, to protect ecological environment, to advocate green consumption, and to achieve the harmonious unity of material consumption and spiritual consumption.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F014.5
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 童国强;;绿色消费引领变革[J];浙江经济;2011年12期
2 李社云;;以绿色消费促进长株潭低碳经济发展[J];企业家天地;2011年06期
3 清华;;对我国绿色消费存在的问题与对策研究[J];现代营销(学苑版);2011年07期
4 王艳;;绿色食品营销策略分析[J];中国外资;2011年14期
5 张诗曼;;浅析当代大学生消费行为及其对策[J];企业导报;2011年09期
6 李享;李t，
本文编号：2402126
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/jingjililun/2402126.html
