论社会主义市场经济中国家的地位和职能

发布时间：2019-01-19 21:27

【摘要】： 社会主义市场经济体制是我国社会主义公有经济制度的具体体现。它是对我国原有的统制经济体制的全面更替。这一新体制的确立，面临着诸多的理论和实践难题，其中最主要的是如何确立公有资产所有权的主体及其对行使占有权机构的控制问题。本文认为，解决这一问题的关键是对社会主义市场经济中国家及其职能的定位。本文共分三部分。第一部分论述了社会主义市场经济的内涵及其产生的历史必然性。它是在社会主义初级阶段历史条件下，克服原有经济体制弊端的必然选择，是社会主义公有制第二阶段的经济体制，具有优越性。第二部分论述了以公有制和民主制为核心构建社会主义的法权体系是社会主义市场经济有效运行的关键，，即必须通过加强民主法制建设，完善社会主义国家制度，对国家及其构成进行准确定位，保障社会主义公民对生产资料的个人所有权以及所有权对占有权的制约，才能保障社会主义市场经济的有效运行。第三部分是对社会主义市场经济中国家职能的概述。社会主义国家除了行使在一般市场经济中的宏观调控职能，更重要的是代表全民行使公有资产权控制职能。文中对国家行使这一职能的可行性做了一些原则设想。
[Abstract]:The socialist market economy system is the concrete embodiment of the socialist public economy system in our country. It is the total replacement of our country's original controlled economic system. The establishment of this new system faces many theoretical and practical difficulties. The most important problem is how to establish the subject of ownership of public assets and how to control the institution of exercising possession. This paper holds that the key to solve this problem is the orientation of the state and its functions in the socialist market economy. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part discusses the connotation of socialist market economy and its historical inevitability. It is the inevitable choice of the malpractice of the original economic system under the historical condition of the primary stage of socialism, and is the economic and economic system of the second stage of the socialist public ownership, which has the superiority. The second part discusses that the key to the effective operation of socialist market economy is to construct a socialist legal system with public ownership and democracy as the core. That is, we must strengthen the construction of democracy and legal system, perfect the socialist state system, and accurately position the state and its formation. Only by ensuring the individual ownership of the means of production and the restriction of ownership on possession can the socialist market economy operate effectively. The third part is the summary of the state function in the socialist market economy. In addition to exercising the macro-control function in the general market economy, the socialist country is more important to exercise the control function of the right of public assets on behalf of the whole people. In this paper, the feasibility of the State to exercise this function to do some tentative principles.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2000
【分类号】：F045.51

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