需求价值论与经济学

发布时间：2019-03-06 11:26

【摘要】："价值"概念是经济学的基石,一定的经济观念决定了一定的经济发展形态。需求决定价值,因此经济活动中最基本的经济行为是:需求的出现、需求的得到满足。"货币"是主体在满足他人的需求之后获得的一种权利,这种权利可以使主体利用其而从他人那里获得对主体本身的需求的满足。价值是因商品(或服务)被需求而产生的。商品或服务被需求的程度越大,那么价值就越大。需求是不断变化的,因此一个国家的经济价值的数据必然随着需求的变化而变化。实现价值的过程就是满足需求的过程,企业得到发展的关键在于应研究:人的需求有哪些未能得到满足、应如何满足这些需求以及应如何刺激人的需求。需求可能因客观环境而变化,也可能因主观原因而变化,客观环境会对人的主观需求产生影响。扩大需求是实现经济增长的动力。
[Abstract]:The concept of "value" is the cornerstone of economics, a certain economic concept determines a certain form of economic development. Demand determines value, so the most basic economic behavior in economic activity is the emergence of demand and the satisfaction of demand. " Money "is a right acquired by the subject after satisfying the needs of others. This right enables the subject to use it and obtain from others the satisfaction of the needs of the subject itself." Value is due to the demand for goods (or services). The greater the demand for goods or services, the greater the value. Demand is constantly changing, so data on a country's economic value must change with demand. The process of realizing the value is the process of satisfying the demand. The key to the development of the enterprise is to study what is not satisfied, how to meet these needs and how to stimulate the needs of the human being. The demand may change according to the objective environment or the subjective reason. The objective environment will affect the subjective demand of the human being. Expanding demand is the driving force for economic growth.
【作者单位】：复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科研究后期资助基金项目(项目标号:16JHQ025)
【分类号】：F014.32

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