马克思收入分配理论的真实内涵及现代启示

发布时间：2019-03-08 11:11

【摘要】：马克思关于资本主义生产方式下的收入分配理论揭示了资本主义生产方式下对抗性的劳资矛盾,它是资本主义生产方式下其它一切矛盾的根源,贯穿于资本主义从产生、发展到灭亡的整个过程。未来共产主义社会是超越资本主义法权关系的自由人的联合体,生产资料的公有制、社会劳动时间的有计划分配是其基本特征,相应的分配方式是其低级阶段的按劳分配和高级阶段的按需分配。对抗性的劳资矛盾依然是经过自我调适后的现代资本主义的基本矛盾。中国特色社会主义市场经济制度具有向未来共产主义社会过渡的性质,它基本符合我国现有社会生产力发展的要求,从而创造了中国奇迹,但也须谨防私人资本进行侵害劳动而有利于自身的制度重塑。
[Abstract]:Marx's theory of income distribution under the capitalist mode of production reveals the adversarial labor-capital contradiction under the capitalist mode of production, which is the root of all other contradictions under the capitalist mode of production, and runs through the emergence of capitalism. The whole process of development to extinction. The future communist society is the union of free people surpassing the relations of capitalist legal power, the public ownership of the means of production and the planned distribution of social labor time are its basic characteristics. The corresponding distribution mode is the distribution according to work in the lower stage and the distribution on demand in the higher stage. Adversarial labor-capital contradiction is still the basic contradiction of modern capitalism after self-adjustment. The socialist market economy system with Chinese characteristics has the nature of transition to a future communist society, which basically conforms to the requirements of the development of the existing social productive forces in China, thus creating a miracle in China. But it is also necessary to guard against private capital encroachment on labor and conducive to their own institutional remodeling.
【作者单位】：对外经济贸易大学思想政治理论课教学与科研部;对外经济贸易大学全球化与中国现代化问题研究所;北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院;
【基金】：2014年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国特色社会主义分配制度的实践特性及效率效应研究”(14BKS033)
【分类号】：F014.4

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