兴福模式的新制度经济学分析
发布时间：2019-03-31 16:21
【摘要】： 众所周知，我国仍存在着广大的欠发达地区，这些欠发达地区如何立足自身，迅速发展起来，是我国现代化进程中必须要解决的一个问题。而新制度经济学的制度变迁理论是适合于我国的政治经济分析，因为制度的变迁是我国现代化题中应有之意。兴福镇是一个典型的欠发达地区，本文便是运用新制度经济学的理论，从制度变迁的原因，模式和轨迹角度，分析兴福模式的形成和发展问题。本文通过把新制度经济学的一些原理与兴福镇改革历程结合，，力图通过个案分析，寻找出兴福镇制度变迁的逻辑，以及兴福镇未来发展中存在的制度障碍，并提出一些探索性的建议。 本文第一章先分析兴福奇迹形成的历程和原因，兴福镇通过产权制度变革，大力发展私营经济，并且适时地拓宽经营渠道，取得了令人瞩目的经济绩效。兴福镇的经济奇迹给我们的启示主要有两个方面：一个就是当前我国的所有制改革滞后于经济运行机制的改革，所以当前要大力推进所有制的改革，使其与经济运行机制协同配套。第一个方面是，如何处理好公有制与私有制的矛盾，其实就是所有制结构的改革问题，兴福镇用民营的形式成功地完成了所有制结构的多元化。 第二章是本文的理论核心，它把整篇文章串联起来，用制度变迁理论分析兴福镇制度变迁原因和意义，又指出兴福镇变迁的模式属于诱致性制度变迁模式。最后用制度变迁独具特色的路径依赖理论分析兴福镇制度变迁的轨迹，即兴福镇会因为路径依赖而走向低效，形成自身发展的各种锁定，也即第三章兴 福模式发展的制度障碍，如何打破锁定，也即第四章兴福模式的提升所要解决 的问题。 新制度经济学非常注重非正式制度安排，比如文化传统对经济发展的影响， 中国文化看重人际关系这样的非正式制度安排，所以中国的私营企业多为家族 式企业，而这种经济组织方式在中国的制度环境中是有一定效率，科斯的现代 企业理论无法解释这一现象，本文第三章中提到这个问题，并指出家族式企业 治理的失范。在本章中还分析了兴福模式发展中的产权制度障碍、产业结构障 碍和政府职能障碍。 本文第四章兴福模式的提升，就以上几个问题提出解决途径。
[Abstract]:As we all know, there are still a large number of underdeveloped areas in our country. How to base these underdeveloped areas on their own and develop rapidly is a problem that must be solved in the process of modernization of our country. The institutional change theory of the new institutional economics is suitable for the political and economic analysis of our country, because the institutional change is the proper meaning in the modernization problem of our country. Xingfu Town is a typical underdeveloped area. This paper uses the theory of new institutional economics to analyze the formation and development of Xingfu model from the perspective of the reasons, patterns and tracks of institutional change. By combining some principles of new institutional economics with the reform process of Xingfu Town, this paper tries to find out the logic of the institutional change of Xingfu Town and the institutional obstacles existing in the future development of Xingfu Town through the analysis of individual cases. And put forward some exploratory suggestions. In the first chapter of this paper, we analyze the course and cause of the formation of Xingfu miracle. Through the reform of property right system, Xingfu Town vigorously develops the private economy, and widens the operating channels at the right time, so as to obtain remarkable economic performance. There are two main enlightenments from the economic miracle of Xingfu Town: one is that the current ownership reform in our country lags behind the reform of the economic operation mechanism, so we should vigorously promote the reform of the ownership system at present. Make it coordinate with the economic operation mechanism. The first aspect is how to deal with the contradiction between public ownership and private ownership is in fact the reform of ownership structure. Xingfu Town successfully completed the diversification of ownership structure in the form of private ownership. The second chapter is the theoretical core of this paper, which concatenates the whole article, analyzes the cause and significance of the institutional change of Xingfu town by the theory of institutional change, and points out that the model of the change of Xingfu town belongs to the mode of induced institutional change. Finally, the unique path dependence theory of institutional change is used to analyze the track of institutional change in Xingfu Town, that is, Xingfu Town will go to low efficiency because of path dependence and form various locks of its own development. That is, the institutional barriers to the development of the third chapter, how to break the lock, that is, the fourth chapter of the prosperity model to solve the problem. New institutional economics attaches great importance to informal institutional arrangements, such as the impact of cultural traditions on economic development, and Chinese culture attaches importance to informal institutional arrangements such as interpersonal relations. Therefore, most of the private enterprises in China are family-owned enterprises, and this way of economic organization is effective in the institutional environment of China. Coase's modern enterprise theory can not explain this phenomenon. The third chapter of this paper refers to this problem and points out the irregularity of family-owned enterprise governance. In this chapter, we also analyze the obstacles of property right system, industrial structure and government function in the development of Xingfu model. The fourth chapter of this paper promotes the model of prosperity, and puts forward some solutions to the above problems.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：F091.3
本文编号：2451071
[Abstract]:As we all know, there are still a large number of underdeveloped areas in our country. How to base these underdeveloped areas on their own and develop rapidly is a problem that must be solved in the process of modernization of our country. The institutional change theory of the new institutional economics is suitable for the political and economic analysis of our country, because the institutional change is the proper meaning in the modernization problem of our country. Xingfu Town is a typical underdeveloped area. This paper uses the theory of new institutional economics to analyze the formation and development of Xingfu model from the perspective of the reasons, patterns and tracks of institutional change. By combining some principles of new institutional economics with the reform process of Xingfu Town, this paper tries to find out the logic of the institutional change of Xingfu Town and the institutional obstacles existing in the future development of Xingfu Town through the analysis of individual cases. And put forward some exploratory suggestions. In the first chapter of this paper, we analyze the course and cause of the formation of Xingfu miracle. Through the reform of property right system, Xingfu Town vigorously develops the private economy, and widens the operating channels at the right time, so as to obtain remarkable economic performance. There are two main enlightenments from the economic miracle of Xingfu Town: one is that the current ownership reform in our country lags behind the reform of the economic operation mechanism, so we should vigorously promote the reform of the ownership system at present. Make it coordinate with the economic operation mechanism. The first aspect is how to deal with the contradiction between public ownership and private ownership is in fact the reform of ownership structure. Xingfu Town successfully completed the diversification of ownership structure in the form of private ownership. The second chapter is the theoretical core of this paper, which concatenates the whole article, analyzes the cause and significance of the institutional change of Xingfu town by the theory of institutional change, and points out that the model of the change of Xingfu town belongs to the mode of induced institutional change. Finally, the unique path dependence theory of institutional change is used to analyze the track of institutional change in Xingfu Town, that is, Xingfu Town will go to low efficiency because of path dependence and form various locks of its own development. That is, the institutional barriers to the development of the third chapter, how to break the lock, that is, the fourth chapter of the prosperity model to solve the problem. New institutional economics attaches great importance to informal institutional arrangements, such as the impact of cultural traditions on economic development, and Chinese culture attaches importance to informal institutional arrangements such as interpersonal relations. Therefore, most of the private enterprises in China are family-owned enterprises, and this way of economic organization is effective in the institutional environment of China. Coase's modern enterprise theory can not explain this phenomenon. The third chapter of this paper refers to this problem and points out the irregularity of family-owned enterprise governance. In this chapter, we also analyze the obstacles of property right system, industrial structure and government function in the development of Xingfu model. The fourth chapter of this paper promotes the model of prosperity, and puts forward some solutions to the above problems.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：F091.3
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 杨晨,唐震;关于家族企业若干问题的探讨[J];现代经济探讨;2000年01期
2 金祥荣;多种制度变迁方式并存和渐进转换的改革道路──“温州模式”及浙江改革经验[J];浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版);2000年04期
本文编号：2451071
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