个人收入分配测度方法的新思路——效率曲线的研究

发布时间：2019-05-09 15:43

【摘要】：个人收入分配对于经济增长有着直接的影响，一方面，保持适度与合理的分配差距可以对经济增长产生积极的激励效应和高效率的资源配置效应，从而刺激并加快经济高速度增长，形成改善收入分配状况的必要的物质基础；但另一方面，收入差距过大对经济和社会的发展产生负作用，导致社会动荡，破坏安定团结，最终会大大损害经济稳定和高效率增长。本文以个人收入分配的测度为中心，首先在说明个人收入分配基本概念的基础上，，结合宏观经济学中的收入分配理论对现有的个人收入分配测度方法各自的优缺点进行比较说明和综合评价；其次在借鉴国内外关于收入分配与经济增长的基本理论和实证的基础上，通过分析个人收入分配影响经济增长的方式、方向和作用机制，论证了经济增长应替代单一的公平或效率原则作为评价一国个人收入分配差距是否合理的判断标准；并以此为依据，借助统计学方法，构建个人收入分配测度的新方法——效率曲线，在总体收入差距的基础上确立最适合经济增长的收入分配结构，提出用效率偏差度的指标测度收入分配的实际分布与效率曲线间的差距，以此说明各国或各地区的个人收入分配状况；同时本文运用效率曲线的方法对我国个人收入分配格局进行了实证分析，并对我国居民个人收入分配总体格局的演变进行了综合评价和统计分析，发现我国目前的经济发展时期下居民收入分布基本合理，但收入分配的总体差距相比较世界其它国家在该时期的收入分配差距略为偏大，具体表现在城乡之间、地区之间、行业之间以及不同所有制单位职工之间的收入差距扩大；最后文章对如何提高我国居民收入分配现状提出若干政策建议。
[Abstract]:Personal income distribution has a direct impact on economic growth. On the one hand, maintaining a moderate and reasonable distribution gap can have a positive incentive effect and efficient resource allocation effect on economic growth. So as to stimulate and speed up the high economic growth and form the necessary material basis to improve the income distribution; On the other hand, excessive income gap has a negative effect on economic and social development, leading to social unrest, undermining stability and unity, and ultimately greatly undermining economic stability and efficient growth. This paper focuses on the measurement of personal income distribution. First of all, on the basis of explaining the basic concept of personal income distribution, Combined with the income distribution theory in macroeconomics, this paper compares and explains the advantages and disadvantages of the existing personal income distribution measurement methods and evaluates them comprehensively. Secondly, on the basis of drawing lessons from the basic theories and empirical examples of income distribution and economic growth at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the way, direction and mechanism of personal income distribution affecting economic growth. It is demonstrated that economic growth should replace the single principle of fairness or efficiency as a reasonable criterion for evaluating the individual income distribution gap in a country. On this basis, with the help of statistical method, the efficiency curve, which is a new method to measure personal income distribution, is constructed, and the income distribution structure which is most suitable for economic growth is established on the basis of the overall income gap. This paper puts forward the index of efficiency deviation to measure the gap between the actual distribution of income distribution and the efficiency curve, so as to explain the situation of individual income distribution in various countries or regions. At the same time, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the distribution pattern of personal income in China by using the method of efficiency curve, and makes a comprehensive evaluation and statistical analysis on the evolution of the overall pattern of personal income distribution in China. It is found that the income distribution of residents in the current period of economic development in China is basically reasonable, but the overall gap of income distribution is slightly larger than that of other countries in the world during this period, which is manifested in urban and rural areas and regions. The income gap between industries and between employees of different ownership units is enlarged; Finally, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions on how to improve the current situation of residents' income distribution in China.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：F014.4

【引证文献】