T型创新集群的区域技术创新扩散研究

发布时间：2019-06-02 19:43

【摘要】：“创新是一个国家发展的动力，是一个民族进步的基石。”只有正确地认识技术创新扩散与区域经济发展内在的联系，科学地掌握技术创新扩散与区域经济发展的规律，并用来指导经济社会中的现实生产实践活动，创新给人们所带来的巨大效益才能得以实现。T型创新集群作为产业区域市场中创新竞争的重要方面，其对个别企业研发或采纳一项创新的技术以及创新在产业间的扩散有重要影响。因此，针对产业内T型创新集群的研究就显得十分重要。本文立足于T型创新集群对技术创新扩散的影响，研究T型创新集群在特定行业技术创新扩散中起到的作用及影响程度，旨在为区域产业竞争行为提供一个不同的分析路径，为其策略的采用提供多样的理论参考，填补将技术创新扩散理论应用于区域T型创新集群分析的空白。并在对创新集群形成机理研究的基础上，对区域技术创新扩散问题进行专门研究以引导企业在创新中有效地利用集群经济，提高创新效率。本文首先阐述了T型创新集群区域技术创新扩散的内涵及相关理论，然后在广泛调查和研究的基础上，结合T型创新集群区域技术创新扩散的特征，，拟定了由6个评价准则，31个评价指标构成的扩散效果评价指标体系，然后采用专家咨询法和加性加权法确定各个指标的权值系数，为分析T型创新集群的区域技术创新扩散效果提供了一种量化方法，使T型创新集群中各主体可以更直观地掌握区域内技术创新扩散的相关数据，从而促使T型创新集群中的企业快速、稳定、合理发展。我国区域之间的发展基础和资源分配并不均衡，技术创新扩散的效果也存在较大差异，青岛市作为山东半岛最重要的经济中心和沿海开放城市，经济总量、科技水平在山东省乃至全国都居于前列，技术创新活动在该地区经济发展中发挥着重要的作用。但与发达的地区(如北京、上海)相比较，青岛市T型创新集群的发展还存在着许多现实的和潜在的问题，严重影响了青岛地区最大化的发挥其贡献区域经济的潜力。基于上述原因，本文在后面的内容中将针对性地构建T型创新集群区域技术创新扩散评价指标体系，从扩散规模、管理、市场竞争力、投资竞争力、扩散能力以及扩散环境等方面，结合青岛市电子信息产业的具体情况进行了实证研究，并根据分析结果从两个方向、四个视角、七个方面提出改进青岛市T型创新集群区域技术创新扩散效果的相关建议和对策，从而为青岛市高新技术产业T型创新集群的成长壮大提供战略性指导。
[Abstract]:"Innovation is the driving force of a country's development and the cornerstone of a nation's progress." Only by correctly understanding the internal relationship between the diffusion of technological innovation and the development of regional economy, scientifically mastering the law of diffusion of technological innovation and regional economic development, and guiding the practical activities of production in economy and society, Only when innovation brings great benefits to people can it be realized. T-type innovation cluster, as an important aspect of innovation competition in industrial regional market, It has an important impact on the development or adoption of an innovative technology by individual enterprises and the diffusion of innovation among industries. Therefore, it is very important to study the T-type innovation cluster in the industry. Based on the influence of T-type innovation cluster on technological innovation diffusion, this paper studies the role and influence degree of T-type innovation cluster in the diffusion of technological innovation in specific industries, in order to provide a different analytical path for regional industrial competition behavior. It provides a variety of theoretical references for the adoption of its strategy and fills in the gap in the application of technological innovation diffusion theory to the analysis of regional T-type innovation clusters. On the basis of studying the formation mechanism of innovation cluster, this paper makes a special study on the diffusion of regional technological innovation in order to guide enterprises to make effective use of cluster economy and improve innovation efficiency in innovation. This paper first expounds the connotation and related theory of regional technological innovation diffusion of T-type innovation cluster, and then, on the basis of extensive investigation and research, combined with the characteristics of regional technological innovation diffusion of T-type innovation cluster, formulates six evaluation criteria. The diffusion effect evaluation index system composed of 31 evaluation indexes is composed of 31 evaluation indexes, and then the weight coefficient of each index is determined by expert consultation method and additive weighting method, which provides a quantitative method for analyzing the diffusion effect of regional technological innovation of T-type innovation cluster. So that each subject in T-type innovation cluster can more intuitively master the relevant data of technological innovation diffusion in the region, so as to promote the rapid, stable and reasonable development of enterprises in T-type innovation cluster. The development basis and resource distribution among regions in China are not balanced, and the effect of technological innovation diffusion is also quite different. Qingdao, as the most important economic center and coastal open city in Shandong Peninsula, has a total economic volume. The level of science and technology is in the forefront in Shandong Province and even in the whole country, and technological innovation activities play an important role in the economic development of this region. However, compared with the developed areas (such as Beijing, Shanghai), there are still many practical and potential problems in the development of Qingdao T-type innovation cluster, which seriously affects the potential of Qingdao to maximize its contribution to the regional economy. Based on the above reasons, this paper will construct the evaluation index system of technological innovation diffusion in T-type innovation cluster region, from diffusion scale, management, market competitiveness, investment competitiveness, From the aspects of diffusion ability and diffusion environment, combined with the specific situation of Qingdao electronic information industry, this paper makes an empirical study, and according to the results of the analysis, from two directions, four perspectives. Seven aspects put forward some suggestions and countermeasures to improve the regional technological innovation diffusion effect of Qingdao T-type innovation cluster, so as to provide strategic guidance for the growth and growth of Qingdao high-tech industry T-type innovation cluster.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F062.4

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