马克思劳动价值论和西方经济学价值理论的比较

发布时间：2018-05-24 03:37

本文选题：劳动价值论 + 效用　；参考：《贵州大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 劳动价值论问题是政治经济学的一个基本理论问题,又是社会主义实践发展中的一个现实问题。19世纪马克思在批判地继承古典政治经济学派的基础上建立了科学的劳动价值论。然而我们必须看到,当今的社会劳动己经与马克思所处的历史时代大不相同,随着科技的发展和生产力的进步,劳动的形式不断扩展,劳动的内容也从生产物质资料的体力劳动扩展到提供服务产品的服务劳动、创造技术和知识的科学劳动以及协调组织管理的经营管理劳动。这些劳动形态的比例在不断上升,而且对生产过程起着关键的作用。这些新的特点和变化对价值创造和生产都必将产生深远的影响,对马克思的劳动价值论提出了新的挑战。因此,深化对劳动价值论的认识,不仅是发展马克思主义理论本身的需要,而且对我国社会主义实践有着重要的现实意义。分析劳动价值论,我们应该突破传统政治经济学对劳动价值论的解释,做到科学准确地理解马克思劳动价值论中已有的基本范畴和基本理论,在此基础上进一步挖掘其内在的含义以及马克思没有在理论中展开的部分。同时我们要正确认识马克思的劳动价值论,用新的材料、新的眼光丰富和发展劳动价值论。这就要求我们深化对劳动价值论的认识:分析我国改革开放以来特别是建立社会主义市场经济体制过程中提出的新课题,对科技迅猛发展条件下的价值创造问题提出自己的看法和见解。自从马克思的劳动价值论诞生以来,就遭到资产阶级经济学家的污蔑和攻击,而与此同时,马克思主义派别的经济学家对于各种各样的攻击也给予了迎头痛击,这种攻击和反攻击的论争迄今已经延续了一百多年,其论争的实质是抛弃还是坚持马克思的劳动价值论。世界虽已发生了巨大的变化,我们应当对马克思的这一伟大理论有新的理解,但我们仍应一如既往地坚持和捍卫马克思的劳动价值理论,以使其永远发出灿烂的光芒。
[Abstract]:The theory of labor value is a basic theoretical problem in political economy and a realistic problem in the development of socialist practice. Marx established a scientific labor theory of value on the basis of critically inheriting the classical political and economic school in the 19th century. However, we must see that the social labor of today is very different from the historical era in which Marx lived. With the development of science and technology and the progress of productive forces, the forms of labor continue to expand. The content of labor also extends from physical labor of producing material materials to service labor of providing service products, scientific labor of creating technology and knowledge, and coordinating management labor of organization and management. The proportion of these labor patterns is rising and plays a key role in the production process. These new characteristics and changes are bound to have a profound impact on value creation and production, and put forward a new challenge to Marx's theory of labor value. Therefore, deepening the understanding of labor theory of value is not only the need of developing Marxist theory itself, but also has important practical significance to the socialist practice of our country. To analyze the theory of labor value, we should break through the traditional political economy's explanation of the theory of labor value, and understand the basic category and theory of Marx's theory of labor value scientifically and accurately. On this basis, it further excavates its intrinsic meaning and the part that Marx did not develop in the theory. At the same time, we should correctly understand Marx's theory of labor value, enrich and develop the theory of labor value with new materials and new vision. This requires us to deepen our understanding of the theory of labor value: to analyze the new issues raised in the process of establishing a socialist market economic system, especially since the reform and opening up of our country. Put forward own view and opinion to the value creation problem under the condition of the rapid development of science and technology. Since the birth of Marx's theory of labor value, it has been slandered and attacked by bourgeois economists. At the same time, the economists of the Marxist faction have also dealt a head-on blow at all kinds of attacks. The controversy of attack and anti-attack has lasted for more than a hundred years, the essence of which is to abandon or adhere to Marx's theory of labor value. Although great changes have taken place in the world, we should have a new understanding of this great theory of Marx, but we should, as always, uphold and defend Marx's theory of labor value so that it can shine brightly forever.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：F014.2

【引证文献】