慈善经济学研究进展

发布时间：2018-05-24 03:09

本文选题：慈善经济学 + 捐赠效用　；参考：《经济学动态》2014年06期

【摘要】：从研究内容看,慈善经济学主要围绕捐赠者、政府和慈善组织这三个主体展开,相应形成慈善行为经济学、慈善公共经济学、慈善组织经济学三个理论分支。慈善行为经济学主要探讨捐赠行为的动机和模式,现已较系统地形成公共物品理论、温暖理论、社会偏好理论、社会规范理论、身份经济学和信号传递理论。慈善公共经济学主要探索最优慈善政策,包括税收优惠率、税收优惠方式、政府对慈善组织的补助以及社会福利支出等。慈善组织经济学主要探究慈善组织在慈善市场中与捐赠者、政府的互动策略及其影响效果,包括慈善组织的资源动员策略和可持续发展策略。从研究方法看,慈善经济学研究将更多地结合心理学,采用实验经济学的方法来进行。虽然慈善经济学研究在一些基础问题上还没有形成共识,但仍能给我国的慈善事业研究和实践带来重要的启示。
[Abstract]:From the point of view of research content, philanthropic economics mainly revolves around donor, government and charity organization, and forms three theoretical branches: philanthropic behavior economics, philanthropic public economics and charity organization economics. The economics of charity behavior mainly discusses the motivation and mode of giving behavior. Now it has systematically formed the theory of public goods, the theory of warmth, the theory of social preference, the theory of social norms, the theory of identity economics and the theory of signal transmission. Philanthropic public economics mainly explores the optimal charitable policy, including tax concession rate, tax concessions, government subsidies to charitable organizations, and social welfare expenditure, and so on. The economics of charitable organizations mainly explores the interaction strategies of charity organizations with donors, governments and their effects in the charity market, including the resource mobilization strategies and sustainable development strategies of charitable organizations. From the point of view of research methods, the study of philanthropic economics will combine psychology more and adopt the method of experimental economics. Although there is no consensus on some basic issues in the study of philanthropic economics, it can still bring important enlightenment to the research and practice of philanthropy in China.
【作者单位】：厦门大学公共事务学院;
【分类号】：F069.9

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