秦岭自然保护区群保护成本计量研究

发布时间：2019-03-23 19:52

【摘要】：秦岭自然保护区群在我国生物多样性保护方面发挥了重要作用,学术界一直缺乏保护成本计量的研究。本研究在界定秦岭自然保护区群成本的概念及分析其内涵的基础上,综合运用专家咨询法及文献参考方法,建立了秦岭自然保护区群保护成本计量指标体系,利用市场价值法、等效替代法以及机会成本法等方法,对秦岭自然保护区群保护生物多样性的投入进行了成本计量及分析。结果表明:秦岭自然保护区群在保护生物多样性投入方面,总货币量约29.72亿元人民币,其中直接保护成本为2.59亿元;间接保护成本为2.00亿元;与周边区域密切相关的机会成本为25.13亿元。其中,机会成本的计量模型多样化,在学术界存在较多争议,但是,最终每种模型都能反映出机会成本的内涵的货币量,可以表达出我国政府为建立秦岭自然保护区群而付出的无形代价。
[Abstract]:Qinling Nature Reserve Group has played an important role in biodiversity conservation in China, and there has been a lack of research on conservation cost measurement in academia. On the basis of defining the concept of Qinling nature reserve group cost and analyzing its connotation, this research has established the measure index system of the protection cost of Qinling mountain nature reserve group by using the expert consultation method and the literature reference method, and made use of the market value method. The equivalent substitution method and opportunity cost method were used to measure and analyze the cost of biodiversity conservation in Qinling Nature Reserve. The results showed that the total amount of money for biodiversity conservation in Qinling Nature Reserve was about two billion nine hundred and seventy one million nine hundred and ninety nine thousand nine hundred and ninety nine yuan, of which the direct protection cost was two hundred and fifty eight million nine hundred and ninety nine thousand nine hundred and ninety nine yuan, the indirect protection cost was 200 million yuan, and the direct protection cost was two hundred and fifty eight million nine hundred and ninety nine thousand nine hundred and ninety nine yuan, and the indirect protection cost was 200 million yuan. The opportunity cost, which is closely related to the surrounding area, is two billion five hundred and twelve million nine hundred and ninety nine thousand nine hundred and ninety nine yuan. Among them, the opportunity cost measurement model diversification, in the academia there is more controversy, but ultimately, each model can reflect the opportunity cost connotation of the monetary quantity, It can express the invisible price paid by our government for the establishment of Qinling Nature Reserve Group.
【作者单位】：中国林业科学研究院湿地研究所;北京林业大学经济管理学院;周至国家级自然保护区管理局;太白山国家级自然保护区管理局;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“自然保护区管理政策对农户家庭的生产、消费和资源利用方式影响研究”(编号:70803005) 国家林业局保护司研究课题“区域发展对大熊猫自然保护区的影响研究”(编号:621720)
【分类号】：F062.2

【参考文献】