社会生产和分配的方式与人生存和发展条件结合的实现——人全面自由发展的经济基础和实现途径选择研究

发布时间：2019-04-20 12:41

【摘要】：社会生产和分配的方式与人生存和发展条件的结合是人类追求全面自由发展的关键问题,也是人的发展经济学研究的重要内容。解决好这个问题要从理论到实践都做到:确立保障人生存和发展条件的思想并制度化为一种社会规定,把它作为经济发展必须遵循的原则,使人生存和发展的条件也是生产条件,并在生产成本中体现;让每一个参与社会生产劳动的人获得基本的生存和发展费用,在分配中实现其生存和发展条件的保障;让每一个有劳动能力的人都能够参加生产劳动并实现其自身的劳动力价值。用商品经济学观点来判定计划经济的效率或用非商品经济学的思想来看市场经济的效率都是错误的,是否保障好人生存和发展才是衡量经济活动好坏的标准,而最根本的一点就是每一个有劳动能力的人都能在好的生产组织方式和好的分配方式下参加生产劳动。
[Abstract]:The combination of the mode of social production and distribution with the condition of human existence and development is not only the key issue in the pursuit of all-round and free development of mankind, but also the important content of the study of human development economics. To solve this problem well, we should do it from theory to practice: to establish the idea of ensuring the conditions of survival and development of human beings and to institutionalize it into a social regulation, and to regard it as a principle that must be followed in economic development. The conditions for the survival and development of human beings are also production conditions, which are reflected in the production costs; Let each participate in social productive labor to obtain basic survival and development costs, in the distribution to achieve their survival and development conditions of the guarantee; To enable everyone with the ability to work to participate in productive labor and realize their own labor value. It is wrong to judge the efficiency of planned economy from the point of view of commodity economics or the thought of non-commodity economics to see the efficiency of market economy. Whether to guarantee the survival and development of good people is the criterion to measure the quality of economic activity. And the most fundamental point is that everyone who has the ability to work can participate in productive labor in a good way of production organization and distribution.
【作者单位】：《改革与战略》杂志社;
【分类号】：F014.2

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