物质流核算 的翻译结果

  本文关键词：辽宁省经济系统物质代谢的核算及分析，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

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物质流核算

     Substance flow analysis (SFA), and material flow accounting and analysis (MFA) are the main types of material flow analysis.

     元素流分析(substance flow analysis,SFA)和物质流核算与分析(material flow accounting and analysis,MFA)是物质流分析的2种主要方法。

短句来源

     and the last is the building and analysis of material flow accounting ,PIOT and ecological rucksack.

     ⑤物质流核算帐户研究和生态包袱分析研究。

短句来源

     Indicators are needed for this. MFA is fit for that and has been taken much concern and used in recent years by many countries.

     这需要实用的定量指标,物质流核算及指标体系就是这样一套近年来备受关注、并在发达国家迅速应用的分析方法与指标体系。

短句来源

     The material flow analysis model based on the three dimensional physical input-output table was constructed,combined with the socio-economy system of Yima City.

     结合义马市的社会经济系统,构建了基于三维物质投入产出表(PIOT)的物质流核算模型.

短句来源

     Interaction Law of Material Current

     物质流相互作用的分析方法

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     Material flow analysis in Guiyang

     贵阳市物质流分析

短句来源

     and the last is the building and analysis of material flow accounting ,PIOT and ecological rucksack.

     ⑤物质流核算帐户研究和生态包袱分析研究。

短句来源

     Key Index for Assessement of Circular Economy Development in China based on the Material Flow Analysis

     以物质流分析方法为基础核算我国循环经济主要指标

短句来源

     Accounting and Analyzing Material Metabolism in the Economic System of Liaoning Province

     辽宁省经济系统物质代谢的核算及分析

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  material flow accounting

Recycling and waste management from the viewpoint of material flow accounting

The models show how material flow accounting can be applied to policy making.

Material Flow Accounting (MFA) is a useful tool to describe interactions between the environment and human activities.

We explore three consumption-environment research agendas: household-level consumption; ecological footprints and material flow accounting; and values, attitudes, behaviors and lifestyles.

In the approach, traditional state-of-the-environment monitoring is combined with material flow accounting.

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狝iming at the problems in implementing total pollutant control of solid waste from industry and combining with the international research advance and trend, this paper puts forward the concept of total amount pollutant control of solid waste from industry in every process, that is, based on continuous procedure of the minimum production, the maximum utilization, the maximum disposal, and the minimum discharge in every process in controlling the amount of solid waste. In addition, this paper introduces two methods...

狝iming at the problems in implementing total pollutant control of solid waste from industry and combining with the international research advance and trend, this paper puts forward the concept of total amount pollutant control of solid waste from industry in every process, that is, based on continuous procedure of the minimum production, the maximum utilization, the maximum disposal, and the minimum discharge in every process in controlling the amount of solid waste. In addition, this paper introduces two methods of total pollutant control of solid waste from industry in every process with typical case,the control method of material flow accounting and environment planning.

针对我国目前实施工业固体废物排放量总量控制存在的问题，结合国内外研究进展和趋势，，提出了工业固体废物的全过程总量控制概念，即：基于工业固体废物的最小产生量、最大综合利用量、最大处理处置量、最小排放量这一连续的、全过程的总量控制程序，并就典型案例介绍了全过程总量控制的两种方法（物质流核算控制法，环境规划控制法）。

Ecological footprint (EF) which was put forward in the 1990s is a useful and powerful indicator of comparing the regional development sustainability in the world; it has been discussed and applied much in the world because of its particular feature and maneuverability. But there are also many shortcomings of it; we discussed its advantages and disadvantages briefly. In fact, the researchs all over the world have conducted much related work on the improvement of the original model and on the analysis of methodology...

Ecological footprint (EF) which was put forward in the 1990s is a useful and powerful indicator of comparing the regional development sustainability in the world; it has been discussed and applied much in the world because of its particular feature and maneuverability. But there are also many shortcomings of it; we discussed its advantages and disadvantages briefly. In fact, the researchs all over the world have conducted much related work on the improvement of the original model and on the analysis of methodology of EF. The paper reviewed in details the latest achievements and frontiers of EF and analyzed the related research fields in order to improve the EF model and its meaning for sustainable decision-making. According to the review, we believe the further research work as the paper concluded include the following: one is the methodology and model improvement and application of EF; two is to enrich the information and policy-making suggestions embodied in the result of EF; three is the study of metabolism of social-economy system and human appropriation of net primary production; four is to identify the relationship between the consumption pattern and pressure of world resources and environment imposed by consumption pattern; and the last is the building and analysis of material flow accounting ,PIOT and ecological rucksack.

生态足迹评价方法是评估可持续发展的一个全球可比的、可测度的直观且综合的指标,有明显的政策含义,是迄今提出的评估可持续发展的众多指标中最受生态经济学界关注、推崇和广泛应用的一个指标。评介了生态足迹方法模型的优缺点,综述了国际上生态足迹研究的最新进展及研究前沿,指出了国内围绕生态足迹研究应该尽快开展的工作:①生态足迹方法模型的改进及应用研究;②丰富生态足迹方法模型携带的信息量和政策内涵;③社会经济系统新陈代谢以及人类对初级生产力的占用研究;④消费模式与全球资源和环境的压力的关系;⑤物质流核算帐户研究和生态包袱分析研究。

Studying the quantity and quality of material metabolism in the socioeconomic system,which is regarded as a sub-system of natural ecology system,is now the outstanding emphasis of Industrial Ecology research.Such research done in China mainly concentrated on national economic system.More detailed analysis on its sub-area,such as a province,is a useful way to expand the research works of material metabolism and Industrial Ecology,and is also helpful to the sub-area's sustainable development.Based on the Accounting...

Studying the quantity and quality of material metabolism in the socioeconomic system,which is regarded as a sub-system of natural ecology system,is now the outstanding emphasis of Industrial Ecology research.Such research done in China mainly concentrated on national economic system.More detailed analysis on its sub-area,such as a province,is a useful way to expand the research works of material metabolism and Industrial Ecology,and is also helpful to the sub-area's sustainable development.Based on the Accounting and Analysis(MFA) method of Material Flow applied in western countries,the Liaoning Province in China was chosen as study area.The research can be regarded as the first attempt for studying the material metabolism at province level in China,and it also promotes the research works of material metabolism and Industrial Ecology in China.Considering the limitation of data of material import and export,a set of new indicators is developed to illustrate the natural resources consumption in Liaoning Province.The study calculates the material indicators of Liaoning from 1990 to 2003,from the input and output perspectives.These indicators are then connected with economic and demographic indicators to create new indicators,which scale the material intensity and efficiency of Liaoning's economy.The results showed that the changing process of material metabolism in Liaoning is similar with that of China in the same period.The changing process can be divided into three phases,which are highly consistent with the Eighth,Ninth,and Tenth Five-Year Plans implemented by Chinese government.It can also be seen as the obvious evidence that material metabolism of an economics system is greatly influenced by the macro-policy.The absolute amount of material metabolism in Liaoning is high, and the relative number is also higher than the average level of the whole China.However,the quantitative advantage of material metabolism did not lead to high economic return.Liaoning's physical productive efficiency is not only lower than the average level of whole China,but also extremely lower than the advanced level of developed countries.For instance,Liaoning's GDP generated by unit input of natural resources in 2003 is roughly equal to 30% of the average level of 15 main countries in European Union in 2000 and 10% of the average level of Japan in 1996.High quantity of natural resources consumption in Liaoning doesn't bring high quality of return.

将人类社会经济系统看成自然生态系统中的一个子系统,研究该系统物质代谢的数量和质量,是目前产业生态学前沿研究的重点。本研究对辽宁省自1990年至2003年间的物质代谢情况进行了核算和分析研究,从区域物质流情景的角度入手,推进了中国经济系统的物质代谢及产业生态学的研究,并与国内国际相关研究成果进行了对比。结果表明自1990年以来,辽宁省社会经济系统物质代谢的变化过程与全国过程有一定的类似,其所消耗的自然资源绝对数量较大,相对数量也高于全国平均水平。然而数量上的优势并没有能够高效率的转化为经济上的贡献,其自然物质生产效率不仅低于全国平均水平,而且也远远低于国际先进水平,以2003年单位自然物质投入所产生的GDP为例,该值仅相当于2000年欧盟15国平均水平的30%,1996年日本平均水平的10%。辽宁省高数量的自然资源消耗并没有换来高质量的回报。最后对物质流核算与分析方法的发展进行了一定的探讨。

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  本文关键词：辽宁省经济系统物质代谢的核算及分析，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。