西部民族地区旅游业发展评价研究

发布时间：2018-08-04 20:35

【摘要】：我国西部民族地区多为少数民族聚居地区,特定的地理环境、历史文化和民族风情,形成了丰富独特的旅游资源,旅游业对于西部民族地区来说,既有一定的优势,更有重要的现实意义。经过40余年的发展,西部民族地区旅游业取得了一定的成绩也存在着诸多问题,有必要对其加以研究,以便扬长避短,促其可持续发展。本文回顾了西部民族地区旅游业发展历程,将其划分为探索培育、初步发展、规模扩张和质量提升4介阶段,得出其发展中“保障之根、动力之源、当务之急”的启示,认为其经历了发展层次由“双高速度”提升为“支柱产业”等的转变。分析了西部民族地区旅游业发展的背景条件,认识到其生态环境的波及广泛、影响深远等特征,民族文化的赋存地域性等特征,区域经济的开发矛盾性等特征,在今后的发展中具有明显后发等优势。在入境旅游分析中,得出西南省区对东南亚市场的吸引力越来越大等结论；在国内旅游研究中,得到旅游接待人数收敛发展等论断；在旅游绩效评估中发现西部民族地区旅游产业地位在不断加强、市场多元化逐步显现、重大政策决策支撑有力、重要交通条件得以改善、旅游安全任重道远、行业协会发展滞后等表征；今后的发展趋势将是旅游发展有序化、旅游位移便捷化、旅游开发专题化等等。论文最后提出西部民族地区今后要积极探索旅游发展新模式、有效加强旅游目的地建设、切实促进旅游产业转型、推进旅游信息化平台建设、致力区域旅游合作与产业均衡战略措施。
[Abstract]:Most of the ethnic minority areas in the western part of China are inhabited by ethnic minorities. The specific geographical environment, historical culture and ethnic customs have formed rich and unique tourist resources. Tourism has certain advantages for the western minority areas. More important practical significance. After more than 40 years of development, the tourism industry in the western minority areas has made certain achievements and there are many problems, it is necessary to study it in order to promote its strengths and circumvent weaknesses and promote its sustainable development. This paper reviews the development course of tourism in the western minority areas and divides it into four stages: exploration and cultivation, preliminary development, scale expansion and quality improvement. The enlightenment of "the root of guarantee, the source of power and the urgent matter" in the development of tourism industry is obtained. It is considered that it has experienced a change from "double high speed" to "pillar industry". This paper analyzes the background conditions of tourism development in the western minority areas, and recognizes the characteristics of its ecological environment, such as wide spread, far-reaching influence, regional culture, contradiction in the development of regional economy, and so on. In the future development has obvious advantages such as late development. In the analysis of inbound tourism, the author draws the conclusion that the southwestern province is becoming more and more attractive to the Southeast Asian market, and in the domestic tourism research, it gets the conclusion that the number of tourist reception is converging and developing. In the tourism performance evaluation, it is found that the tourism industry status in the western minority areas is constantly strengthened, the market diversification is gradually emerging, the major policy decision support is strong, the important traffic conditions can be improved, and the tourism safety has a long way to go. The trend of future development will be the orderly development of tourism, the convenience of tourism displacement, the thematic development of tourism and so on. Finally, the paper proposes that the western minority areas should actively explore the new tourism development model, effectively strengthen the construction of tourism destinations, effectively promote the transformation of tourism industry, and promote the construction of tourism information platform. Committed to regional tourism cooperation and industrial balance strategic measures.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7

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