河北省农村居民消费结构研究

发布时间：2017-12-30 22:09

本文关键词：河北省农村居民消费结构研究　出处：《河北农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前经济步入新常态,传统的经济发展方式难以为继。加快转变经济发展方式,突出消费对经济的带动作用迫在眉睫。在城镇化的背景下,农村消费潜力巨大,如何优化农村消费结构,更好地发挥消费的乘数效应,成为学者研究的重点。长期以来,河北省农村居民生存型消费比重一直较高,消费对刺激经济作用不明显。本文的研究目的在于通过对河北省农村居民消费结构研究,找出影响农村居民消费结构的因素,提出优化消费结构之策,为更好发挥消费,带动经济作用提供有益借鉴。本文在查阅数据和年鉴的基础上,对政治经济学、计量经济学和消费经济学等相关学科进行梳理,典型调查法、抽样调查法相结合的方法,对河北省农村消费结构发展问题进行全面深入的研究。在实地调查和对农村居民进行访谈的基础上,通过河北省农村居民消费结构的横向对比与纵向对比发现河北省农村居民消费性支出占收入的比重过大、恩格尔系数偏高、农村居民生存型消费偏高等问题。影响河北省农村居民消费结构的因素可以分为经济因素和非经济因素。经济因素主要是收入水平;非经济因素包含消费环境、消费观念、家庭类型、文化水平及养老体制。运用灰色关联分析法,得出收入水平与食品、衣着、居住、家用、医保、交通工具、文教娱乐及其他服务的关联系数分别为0.79、0.77、0.78、0.80、0.84、0.88、0.79、0.76,均属于高度关联。农村地区基础设施落后、消费观念滞后、居民文化水平低及养老体制不完善使得消费水平低、结构不合理。基于统计数据和实地调查分析的结果,提出了提高农村居民收入,优化产业结构和产品结构,加强农村基础设施建设,优化消费环境,加强农村居民科学消费理念,增强农村居民社会养老保险意识的对策建议。
[Abstract]:The current economy has entered a new norm, difficult to continue the traditional mode of economic development. To speed up the transformation of the mode of economic development, highlighting the imminent consumption on the economic leading role. Under the background of urbanization, rural consumption potential, how to optimize the consumption structure in rural areas, better play a multiplier effect of consumption, become the focus of scholars. For a long time, the proportion of living consumption of rural residents in Hebei province has been high, consumption to stimulate economic effect is not obvious. The purpose of this study is to research the consumption structure of rural residents in Hebei Province, find out the influence factors of the consumption structure of rural residents, optimize the consumption structure of consumer policy, play for the better economic effect based on the reference. Access to data and Yearbook on political economics, econometrics and review of consumer economics and other related disciplines, typical investigation method That is combined with the method of sampling investigation, comprehensive and in-depth research on the development of rural consumption structure in Hebei province. Based on the investigation and interview of the rural residents, by comparison of the consumption structure of rural residents in Hebei province and the longitudinal comparison of consumption expenses of rural residents in Hebei province accounted for the proportion of income is too large the Engel coefficient of rural residents living consumption is high, high. Factors affecting the consumption structure of rural residents in Hebei province can be divided into economic and non economic factors. The economic factor is the income level; non economic factors including the consumption environment, consumption concept, family type, cultural level and pension system. Using the method of grey correlation analysis the level of income, and food, clothing, housing, household, health care, transportation, education and entertainment and other services, the correlation coefficient was 0.79,0.77,0.78,0.80,0.84 0.88,0.79,0.76, are highly correlated. Infrastructure in rural areas lag behind the consumption idea lag, low cultural level residents and the pension system is not perfect the level of consumption is low, the structure is not reasonable. The analysis of statistical data and field survey results based on the proposed to improve the income of rural residents, optimize the industrial structure and product structure, strengthen rural infrastructure the construction, optimizing the consumption environment, strengthen the scientific concept of consumption of rural residents, countermeasures and suggestions to enhance the rural social endowment insurance consciousness.

【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.8

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