基于产业融合理论的山区旅游农业发展研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 00:46

本文关键词：基于产业融合理论的山区旅游农业发展研究　出处：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“三农”问题一直是中国经济社会发展中面临的重大问题,也是地域发展不均衡的关键因素,尤其是地处边缘山区的“三农”问题更为突出。因受自然地理因素、社会历史发展等方面的影响,山区以小农经济为主,难以开展大型机械化农业,农业生产力水平低,农民增收缓慢,长期处于缓慢落后状态。随着以服务经济为主导的后工业化时代到来,山区生态环境的脆弱性不允许走传统工业化道路,急需新的解决办法。而旅游业作为国民经济的战略性支柱产业,具有较强的融合性和带动性,旅游业与农业结合是有效促进农民增收、改善农村环境、解决三农问题的方法之一。其中旅游农业就是旅游业与农业融合所产生的一种新型农业,是以城市游客为主要消费目标市场,调整和创新改造农产品生产的产地消费型新型农业。其发展原理就是在旅游发展较好的地区,转变传统农业的消费目标市场,由无差别的大宗市场转向有差别的旅游市场,针对城市居民旅游消费需求的升级,调整部分传统农业的种植、养殖结构,为城市游客提供“绿色化”、“有机化”、“优质化”的农产品,以此带动农业增值、农民增收、农村整改,实现山区“三农”的可持续健康发展。为此,本文基于国内外与旅游农业相关的研究成果,以乡村旅游大发展为背景,辨析旅游农业、农业旅游,明确界定旅游农业概念。据此,归纳总结国内外旅游农业的发展先例,为本文研究提供实际案例支撑。同时,基于产业融合理论,从融合动因、融合机理、融合效应三方面出发,剖析山区旅游农业发展的驱动因素、运作机理、发展效应,尝试构建旅游农业发展的概念性模型。在此基础上,选取内乡县作为案例地进行实例研究,调研发现内乡县具备较好的旅游发展优势和良好的农业基础,并且部分乡镇村落已经发展旅游农业,运用田野调查法与内容分析法,全面分析了内乡县旅游农业的发展进程、空间分布、发展类型、发展效应,发现内乡县旅游农业发展存在的类型单一、产业链条短、产品市场不健全等问题。最后通过借鉴国内外旅游农业的发展经验,结合内乡县的个案研究,从布局、生产、营销等方面出发,为山区旅游农业发展提出一系列对策建议。
[Abstract]:The "three rural issues" has been a major problem facing China in economic and social development, and regional development is not balanced the key factors, especially located in the edge of the mountains of the "three rural" problems are more prominent. Due to geographical factors, affecting the social and historical development of the mountain area based on the small-scale peasant economy, it is difficult to carry out large-scale the mechanization of agriculture, agricultural productivity is low, the slow increase of farmers' income, long-term in a slow backward state. With the service economy after the arrival of the industrial era, the vulnerability of the ecological environment in the mountain area are not allowed to take the traditional road to industrialization, the urgent need for new solutions. Tourism as a strategic pillar industry of the national economy, has strong convergence and driven, combining tourism and agriculture is effective in promoting farmers income, improve the rural environment, one of the methods to solve the problems of the tourism agriculture is. Tourism and agricultural integration produced a new type of agriculture, is the city to tourists as the main consumer target market, the origin of the consumption of the type of adjustment and innovation transformation of agricultural production. The new agricultural development principle is the development of good areas in tourism consumption, the target market transformation of traditional agriculture, shift from the commodity market has no difference the difference of the tourism market, tourism consumption demand for city residents to upgrade, adjust some traditional agricultural planting and breeding structure, provide a "green" city for tourists, "organic", "high quality" of agricultural products, in order to promote agricultural value-added, increasing farmers' income, rural reform, implementation of the "three rural" area the sustainable and healthy development. Therefore, the domestic and foreign research achievements related to agricultural tourism based on the rural tourism development as the background, analysis of agricultural tourism, agricultural tourism, agricultural tourism clearly defined The concept of precedent. Accordingly, summarized the development of tourist agriculture at home and abroad, the actual case provides support for this study. At the same time, based on industrial convergence theory, from the integration of motivation, fusion mechanism, fusion effect three aspects, analysis of driving factors, the development of mountain tourism agricultural operation mechanism, development effect, try to construct the conceptual model of tourism agriculture development. On this basis, selecting Neixiang County as a case study of Neixiang County, the survey found good tourism development advantage and good agricultural foundation, and part of the township village has been the development of tourism agriculture, using field investigation method and content analysis method, a comprehensive analysis of the development process, the spatial distribution of tourism agriculture in Neixiang county the type of development, development, effect, found Neixiang county tourism agricultural development type is unitary, the industry chain is short, the product market is not perfect and so on. Finally Based on the experience of tourism agriculture at home and abroad, combined with the case study in Neixiang County, this paper puts forward a series of countermeasures and suggestions for the development of mountain tourism agriculture from the aspects of layout, production and marketing.

【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7;F327

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