我国农业结构性矛盾与农业供给侧改革的着力点

发布时间：2017-12-31 06:12

本文关键词：我国农业结构性矛盾与农业供给侧改革的着力点　出处：《理论探索》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：农业供给侧结构性改革是农业发展中长期累积的一系列矛盾倒逼下的必然选择,这些矛盾主要表现为"三量齐增"与"三本齐升"并存、消费结构升级与农产品质量提升滞后、农产品国内外价格倒挂与农业保护政策乏力、农民增收缓慢与全面小康存在差距、"四化"不同步等五个方面,突出表现为农业综合生产能力、综合效益、国际竞争力"三低"。产生这些矛盾的主要原因是小农经营格局固化、科技支撑不足、资源匮乏、污染严重、农民增收新旧动能接续不畅等五个问题。推进农业供给侧结构性改革必须坚持问题导向,找准突破口,从农业内部出发,以经营体制改革为基础,以科技创新为支撑,以绿色发展为导向,以三产融合为动力;从农业外部出发,以新型城镇化为保障,形成有机结合、内外联动的改革合力。
[Abstract]:The structural reform on the supply side of agriculture is the inevitable choice of a series of contradictions accumulated for a long time in agricultural development. These contradictions are mainly manifested in the coexistence of "three equal increments" and "three simultaneous increases". The upgrading of consumption structure and the improvement of agricultural product quality lag behind, the price of agricultural products at home and abroad is inverted and the agricultural protection policy is weak, the gap between the slow increase of farmers' income and the overall well-off society, and the "four modernizations" are out of step with each other. The main reasons for these contradictions are the solidification of small farmers' management pattern, the insufficient support of science and technology, the shortage of resources and the serious pollution. In order to push forward the structural reform on the supply side of agriculture, we must adhere to the problem orientation, find the right breakthrough, proceed from the inside of agriculture and base on the reform of management system. Supported by scientific and technological innovation, guided by green development and driven by integration of three industries; From the outside of agriculture, with the new urbanization as the guarantee, form the organic combination, the internal and external linkage reform resultant force.
【作者单位】：四川大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“中国特色社会主义‘新三农’协同发展研究”(15BKS038),负责人王国敏
【分类号】：F321
【正文快照】： 农业供给侧结构性改革是“十三五”时期我国农业工作的一条主线,也是关系未来我国农业发展前途的一场深刻变革。当前,我国农业自身的主要矛盾已由总量不足转变为结构性矛盾[1],同时,农业发展的外部环境发生重大变化,推进农业供给侧结构性改革,正是国家在正确认识我国农业发展

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