马克思地租理论视野下农地流转问题研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 06:23

本文关键词：马克思地租理论视野下农地流转问题研究　出处：《中央民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：马克思地租理论揭示了资本主义生产方式下农业地租的分配规律,对存在土地所有权的社会主义社会具有重要指导意义。当前,农地流转将我国农村改革推向纵深层次,是农民在实践中探索出来的致富道路,是实现农业现代化的必由之路。农地流转的推行给农民、农业、农村带来了巨大的变化。促使农村土地制度发生重大变革,土地权利结构从"两权分置"走向"三权分置";农地流转盘活了农村资源,实现农村资源变资本,资金变股金,农民变股民的三大巨变;农地流转改变了我国农村以往的利益分配结构,农民成为土地利益的最大受益者。但由于农民的权利受限,导致农民利益主体的权益受损,农民利益边缘化。因此,只有形成完善的农村土地制度、农地流转机制、农村利益分配机制,才能进一步规范农地流转利益分配,推动农村改革有序进行。本文研究分为四个部分进行:第一部分,马克思地租理论的相关内容。主要阐述地租产生的条件和地租的主要形式,认识地租的本质和地租分配的规律,并在此基础上阐明马克思地租理论指导我国农地流转利益分配、农业现代化发展、农村土地制度改革的现实意义。第二部分,我国农地流转背景下农业地租的产生。结合马克思地租理论论述我国农业地租存在的条件。集体所有权的存在是我国农业地租存在的历史前提;市场经济的存在为我国农业地租的产生提供生产方式前提;农地流转实现土地承包权和经营权的分离,为农业地租的产生提供必要条件。第三部分,我国农业地租分配存在的问题及其原因。农地流转改变了我国传统利益分配机制,使农民在利益分配结构中处于利益主导地位。但由于土地承包经营权的不完全性、集体产权主体的缺失等原因,导致农民利益主体权益受限,农民利益受损,趋向边缘化。第四部分,对解决农地流转存在问题的思考和建议。以马克思地租理论为指导,结合我国实际情况,从完善农村土地制度、完善农地流转机制、完善利益分配机制三个方面做出努力,解决问题。总之,用马克思地租理论指导我国农地流转利益的分配,是马克思主义政治经济学在实践中的运用和发展,既有助于解决现实问题又充实了中国特色社会主义政治经济学的理论内容,既体现中国元素,又具时代特征。
[Abstract]:The Marx land rent theory reveals the distribution of agricultural land rent under the capitalist mode of production, has an important guiding significance for the existence of land ownership in socialist society. At present, the farmland will be China's rural reform to the deep level, is the road to riches from farmers to explore in practice, is the only way which must be passed to realize agricultural modernization. The implementation of land transfer to farmers, agriculture, great changes have brought the countryside. To promote rural land system change, land rights structure from the "two rights separation" to "Three Rights Separation"; revitalize the rural land circulation of resources, realize the rural resources capital, fund shares, three big changes in farmers change investors; the circulation of farmland change the structure of the distribution of benefits the rural areas of China, farmers become the biggest beneficiary of land interests. But because of the limitation of the rights of farmers, farmers' interests lead to the rights and interests of the subjects Damage to the interests of farmers marginalized. Therefore, only the formation of perfect rural land system, rural land transfer mechanism, interest distribution mechanism, to further standardize the distribution of benefits of farmland transfer, promote rural reform in an orderly manner. This thesis is divided into four parts: the first part, the related contents of Marx's land rent theory. The main form mainly expounds the conditions the rent and rent, rent rent allocation essence and understanding of law, and to clarify the basis of Marx's theory of land rent to guide rural land circulation distribution of interests, the development of agricultural modernization, the real significance of the rural land system reform. The second part, agricultural land rent in China under the background of farmland circulation. Combined with the Marx land rent theory our agricultural rent conditions. The collective ownership is the historical premise of the existence of China's agricultural land rent; the existence of market economy The premise for China's agricultural land rent the mode of production; land transfer land contract and management rights are separated, which provide the necessary conditions for agricultural land. In the third part, the problems and reasons of China's agricultural land rent distribution. The circulation of farmland has changed our traditional interest distribution mechanism, so that the farmers in the interests of the dominant position in the interest distribution structure. But due to the incompleteness of land management rights, collective property rights lack of other reasons, resulting in the interests of farmers rights restriction, damaged the interests of farmers, marginalized. The fourth part, the thoughts and suggestions to solve the existing problems of rural land circulation. The Marx land rent theory, combined with the the actual situation in our country, the improvement of the rural land system, improve the land transfer mechanism, three aspects of improving profit distribution mechanism to make efforts to solve the problem. In a word, with the Marx land rent Theory guiding the distribution of interests in the transfer of agricultural land is the application and development of Marx's political economics in practice. It helps to solve practical problems and enrich the theoretical content of the political economics of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It not only embodies Chinese elements, but also has the characteristics of the times.

【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F321.1

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