福建省休闲农业示范点空间分布及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2017-12-31 15:10

本文关键词：福建省休闲农业示范点空间分布及其影响因素分析　出处：《福建农业学报》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以福建现有的171个省级休闲农业示范点为样本,综合运用最邻近点指数、变异系数、网格维模型、核密度估计和相关分析法,从分布形态、均衡程度、分布密度3个维度定量分析福建省休闲农业示范点的空间分布规律及其影响因素。结果表明:福建省级休闲农业示范点空间分布属凝聚型分布形态,具有较高集中性;示范点分布密度具有明显差异性,从闽东南向闽西北地区按4个梯度递减;示范点分布规律受景区、城市、交通等资源条件影响较大,呈现"傍景"、"环城"、"沿路"分布格局;同时,福建省休闲农业空间分布与人口结构、总GDP、私家车保有量和第三产业总值显著中度正相关,但与城镇恩格尔系数、农业第一产业比重相关性不大,说明福建省休闲农业发展与地区综合经济实力有显著相关,但产业特色不明显,仍有较大提升空间。认为福建各地休闲农业应优化资源要素配置,增强集聚能力,打造核心增长极;要因地制宜开发建设,培育品牌,促进差异化发展;要强化政策引导,促进产业耦合协调发展;要加强服务,强化支撑发展,进一步提升区域发展竞争水平。
[Abstract]:In Fujian, the existing 171 provincial leisure agriculture demonstration as samples, using the nearest neighbor index, coefficient of variation, grid dimension model, kernel density estimation and correlation analysis method, the distribution, equilibrium degree, distribution of leisure agriculture in Fujian Province demonstration space and its influencing factors analysis of the density distribution of 3 dimensions of quantitative. The results showed that: Fujian provincial leisure agriculture demonstration point distribution is condensed type distribution, with higher concentration; distribution density demonstration has obvious difference, decreasing by 4 from South Fujian gradient in Northwest Fujian; by the area, distribution regularity of demonstration city, traffic resources influence, showing "near the scene", "city", "road" distribution pattern; at the same time, the spatial distribution of leisure agriculture in Fujian province and the population structure, total GDP, private car ownership and the third industry gross significant moderate positive correlation, but with the town of Engel The first factor, the proportion of agriculture industry is not relevant that is significantly related to the comprehensive economic strength of agricultural development and leisure area in Fujian Province, but the industry characteristic is not obvious, there is still much room for improvement. Think around the Fujian leisure agriculture should optimize the allocation of resources, enhance the ability of gathering, to build the core growth pole; to local development and construction, cultivate brand, to promote differentiation development; to strengthen policy guidance, promote the coordinated development of industry coupling; to strengthen the service, strengthen the supporting development, to further enhance the regional development level of competition.

【作者单位】：福建省农业科学院;福建师范大学经济学院;
【基金】：福建省科技计划项目——省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项(2014R1016-7)
【分类号】：F327
【正文快照】： 当前休闲农业已成为一种新型产业形态和消费业态,对促进我国农村和农业经济发展,转变农业发展方式,优化农业产业结构,促进三次产业融合发展,具有重要的作用。自2011年以来,福建省各地市农业职能部门先后5次推选评定出省级休闲农业示范点了171个,有效发挥了产业发展的引导和示

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