农村信息化与经济发展主要指标灰色关联研究——以西北四省为例

发布时间：2017-12-31 14:43

本文关键词：农村信息化与经济发展主要指标灰色关联研究——以西北四省为例　出处：《农村经济》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：农村信息化是社会信息化的重要组成部分,农村信息化是一个生态环境、经济、社会的综合实体,是农村发展到两个特定过程的概念描述,包括了传统农业发展到现代农业进而向信息农业演进的过程,又包含了原始社会发展到资本社会进而向信息社会发展的过程中。农村信息化基础设施建设是国家信息化建设的重中之重,是新农村建设的基础。农村信息化面临广大农村由于市场经济不断发展和小康社会建设全面推进而日益增强的信息服务需求,农村信息化是通信技术和计算机技术在农村生产、生活和社会管理中实现普遍应用和推广的过程,对甘、宁、青、新的研究发现,在西北地区,一些农村信息化与经济发展主要指标灰色关联的一些主要特征,如信息化与经济发展主要指标综合关联度整体较小,单向信息传播渠道及媒介与经济发展主要指标综合关联低,双向信息传播渠道及媒介与经济发展主要指标综合关联度相对较高;信息化与产业发展主要指标综合关联较低,与行业发展主要指标关联度相对较高;西北农村信息化重传统非专业性渠道建设,轻现代专业性信息传播渠道建设;专业性生产类信息被关注或获取情况严重不足等。作者在文中提出实现农村信息服务从产前、产中、产后的"一站式"信息服务与全程指导,是加快西北地区农村经济发展的重要路径,并指出了相应的对策措施。
[Abstract]:Rural informatization is an important part of social informatization. Rural informatization is a comprehensive entity of ecological environment, economy and society. It is a conceptual description of two specific processes of rural development. Including the development of traditional agriculture to modern agriculture and then to information agriculture evolution process. It also includes the process of the primitive society developing to the capital society and then developing to the information society. The construction of rural informatization infrastructure is the most important of the national informatization construction. It is the foundation of the new rural construction. Rural informatization is facing the increasing demand for information services in the vast rural areas due to the continuous development of market economy and the overall promotion of the construction of a well-off society. Rural information technology is the communication technology and computer technology in rural production, life and social management to achieve universal application and promotion of the process of Gan, Ning, Qing, new research found in the Northwest region. Some of the main characteristics of grey correlation between rural informatization and economic development, such as information and economic development of the main indicators of comprehensive correlation degree is relatively small. Unidirectional information communication channels and media have low comprehensive correlation with the main indicators of economic development, while two-way information communication channels and media have a relatively high comprehensive correlation degree with the main indicators of economic development. The comprehensive correlation between informatization and the main indicators of industrial development is low, and the correlation degree with the main indicators of industry development is relatively high. Northwest rural informatization emphasizes the construction of traditional and non-professional channels, while neglects the construction of modern professional channels of information dissemination; In this paper, the author puts forward the idea of "one-stop" information service and the guidance of the whole process from prenatal, delivery and postpartum to the rural information service. It is an important way to speed up the development of rural economy in Northwest China, and the corresponding countermeasures are pointed out.
【作者单位】：宁夏大学西部发展研究中心;西北师范大学商学院;甘肃省社会科学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金西部项目“西部农民信息需求特征及农村信息服务调查与研究”（批准号11XTQ006）阶段性研究成果”
【分类号】：F327
【正文快照】： 一、引言农村信息化是一个生态环境、经济、社会的综合实体。关于西北农村信息化建设中农户信息需求内在动力的调查统计数据显示,53.50%的调查对象认为信息对于农户生产生活的影响很大,31.70%的人认为有些影响,4.9%的人认为可能有影响,即90.11%的受访者认识到农村信息化对农

【相似文献】