20世纪80年代以来全球耕地变化的基本特征及空间格局（英文）

发布时间：2017-12-31 20:05

本文关键词：20世纪80年代以来全球耕地变化的基本特征及空间格局（英文）　出处：《Journal of Geographical Sciences》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：In this paper, we analyzed the spatial patterns of cultivated land change between 1982 and 2011 using global vector-based land use/land cover data.(1) Our analysis showed that the total global cultivated land area increased by 528.768×104 km~2 with a rate of 7.920×104 km~2/a, although this increasing trend was not significant. The global cultivated land increased fastest in the 1980 s. Since the 1980 s, the cultivated land area in North America, South America and Oceania increased by 170.854×104 km~2, 107.890×104 km~2, and 186.492×104 km~2, respectively. In contrast, that in Asia, Europe and Africa decreased by 23.769×104 km~2, 4.035×104 km~2 and 86.76×104 km~2, respectively. Furthermore, the cultivated land area in North America, South America and Oceania exhibited significant increasing trends of 7.236× 104 km~2/a, 2.780×104 km~2/a and 3.758×104 km~2/a, respectively. On the other hand, that of Asia, Europe and Africa exhibited decreasing trend rates of 5.641×104 km~2/a, 0.831×104 km~2/a and 0.595×104 km~2/a, respectively. Moreover, the decreasing trend in Asia was significant.(2) Since the 1980 s, the increase in global cultivated lands was mainly due to converted grasslands and woodlands, which accounted for 53.536% and 26.148% of the total increase, respectively. The increase was found in southern and central Africa, eastern and northern Australia, southeastern South America, central US and Alaska, central Canada, western Russia, northern Finland and northern Mongolia. Among them, Botswana in southern Africa experienced an 80% 90% increase, making it the country with the highest increase worldwide.(3) Since the 1980 s, the total area of cultivated lands converted to other types of land was 1071.946×104 km~2. The reduction was mainly converted to grasslands and woodlands, which accounted for 57.482% and 36.000%, respectively. The reduction occurred mainly in southern Sudan in central Africa, southern and central US, southern Russia, and southern European countries including Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia and Hungary. The greatest reduction occurred in southern Africa with a 60% reduction.(4) The cultivated lands in all the continents analyzed exhibited a trend of expansion to high latitudes. Additionally, most countries displayed an expansion of newly increased cultivated lands and the reduction of the original cultivated lands.
[Abstract]:In this paper. We analyzed the spatial patterns of cultivated land change between. 1982 and 2011 using global vector-based land use/land cover data. 1). Our analysis showed that the total global cultivated land area. Increased by 528.768 脳 10 ~ 4 km~2 with a rate of 7.920 脳 10 ~ 4 km~2/a. Although this increasing trend was not significant. The global. Cultivated land increased fastest in the 1980 s. Since the 1980 s. The cultivated land area in North America. South America and Oceania increased by 170.854 脳 104 km~2. 107.890 脳 104km2, and 186.492 脳 104km2, respectively. in contrast. That in Asia, Europe and Africa decreased by 23.769 脳 104 km~2. 4.035 脳 10 ~ 4 km~2 and 86.76 脳 10 ~ 4 km 路Furthermore. The cultivated land area in North America. South America and Oceania exhibited significant increasing trends of. 7.236 脳 10 ~ 4 km~2/a. 2.780 脳 10 ~ 4 km~2/a and 3.758 脳 10 ~ 4 km~2/a. Respectively. On the other hand, that of Asia. Europe and Africa exhibited decreasing trend rates of 5.641 脳 104. Km~2/a. 0. 831 脳 10 ~ 4 km~2/a and 0. 595 脳 10 ~ 4 kmg / a, respectively. Moreover. The decreasing trend in Asia was significance. 2) Since the 1980 s. The increase in global cultivated lands was mainly due to converted. Grasslands and woodlands. Which accounted for 53.536% and 26.148% of the total increase. Respectively. The increase was found in southern and central Africa. Eastern and northern Australia, southeastern South America. Central US and Alaska, central Canada, western Russia. Northern Finland and northern Mongolia. Among them. Botswana in southern Africa experienced an 80% and 90% increase. Making it the country with the highest increase world wide. Since the 1980 s. The total area of cultivated lands converted to other types of land. Was 1071.946 脳 104kmg. The reduction was mainly converted to. Grasslands and woodlands. Which accounted for 57.482% and 36.000%. Respectively. The reduction occurred mainly in southern Sudan in. Central Africa. Southern and central US, southern Russia. And southern European countries including Bulgaria, Romania. Serbia and Hungary. The greatest reduction occurred in southern. Africa with a 60% reduction. 4). The cultivated lands in all the continents analyzed exhibited a. Trend of expansion to high latitudes. Additionally. Most countries displayed an expansion of newly increased cultivated. Lands and the reduction of the original cultivated lands.
【作者单位】： Key
【基金】：National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.42171217
【分类号】：F301.21
【正文快照】： 1 IntroductionThe change of ecosystem and land cover due to human activities is one of the most importantfactors affecting the natural ecosystem of the Earth(Ramankutty et al.,2006;Tian et al.,2012;Tao et al.,2013;He et al.,2016).Since the 20th century,t

【相似文献】