世界棉花格局变化及对中国棉花发展的启示

发布时间：2017-12-31 21:09

本文关键词：世界棉花格局变化及对中国棉花发展的启示　出处：《农业经济》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：棉花作为一种天然植物纤维在纺织服装、造纸等众多领域发挥着重要作用。全球棉花种植广泛,涉棉企业及农民众多,国际棉花生产消费与贸易格局的变动密切影响着众多行业和农民的切身利益。以美国农业部(USDA)公布的全球棉花数据为依据,对国际棉花消费格局的变化趋势进行深入分析,研究发现当前世界棉花已经形成新的产销及贸易新格局,在世界棉花新格局下中国应在加大棉花种质资源的研发力度,提高棉花加工水平,积极推进棉花去库存,稳定棉花消费的同时积极谋取国际棉花的定价权,合理规避棉花市场风险,保障中国棉花产业及植棉农户的切身利益。
[Abstract]:As a kind of natural plant fiber, cotton plays an important role in many fields, such as textile, clothing, papermaking and so on. Cotton is widely planted all over the world and involves many cotton enterprises and farmers. The changes of international cotton production, consumption and trade pattern have a close impact on the vital interests of many industries and farmers. The change trend of international cotton consumption pattern is deeply analyzed, and it is found that the world cotton has formed a new pattern of production, marketing and trade. Under the new world cotton pattern, China should increase the research and development of cotton germplasm resources, improve the cotton processing level, actively promote cotton destocking, stabilize cotton consumption, and actively seek the pricing power of international cotton at the same time. To avoid the risk of cotton market and protect the vital interests of Chinese cotton industry and cotton farmers.
【作者单位】：新疆农业大学经济与贸易学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目(基金编号:16cjy023) 自治区级研究生产学研联合培养项目(课题编号:xjaucxy-yjs-20141020) 新疆人文社科重点研究基地干旱区农村发展研究中心资助
【分类号】：F313.7
【正文快照】： 一、国际棉花生产格局(一)全球棉花生产及分布概况棉花在全球范围的种植历史十分悠久且分布广泛,其中亚洲、北美洲、非洲西部是全球棉花集中种植区域(杨莲娜等,2014)。亚洲东部的中国、南亚的印度与巴基斯坦、中亚的乌兹别克斯坦等国是亚洲棉花生产国的典型代表。亚洲区域自20

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