土地整治的生物多样性保护

发布时间：2018-01-01 05:22

本文关键词：土地整治的生物多样性保护　出处：《中国农业资源与区划》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：生物多样性的保护是社会可持续发展的基础,是生态安全和粮食安全的保障。[目的]为进一步开展土地整治中保护生物多样性研究提供借鉴。[方法]采用文献资料法、归纳总结法从土地整治的规划、设计、施工和后期管护层面,总结梳理土地整治中对生物多样性保护的研究与工程实践,并对其趋势进行展望。[结果]未来还需从以下几方面进行研究(1)加强生物多样性保护在不同规划中的具体体现以及不同规划的衔接和融合;(2)强化景观生态中生物多样性保护的设计方法在土地整治中的应用以及设计技术的研发创新(3)注重土地整治中生态措施在施工方面的落实以及施工技术的提高;(4)更加注重土地整治中对生物多样性保护后期管护的有效性,主要从技术和制度层面。[结论]土地整治的生物多样性保护是贯彻落实"推进生态文明"和"建设美丽中国"发展战略的重要工作,研究成果丰富土地整治内涵,为生物多样性保护提供理论参考。
[Abstract]:The conservation of biological diversity is the basis of social sustainable development, ecological safety and food security. To provide reference for the further development. Methods: using the method of literature research on the conservation of biological diversity in land remediation, summarized the law from the land remediation planning, design, construction and post management level, summarize and research the project on biodiversity protection combing land consolidation practice, and the trends were discussed. The future research is needed from the following aspects: (1) to strengthen the protection of biodiversity and embody different planning and cohesion and integration in different planning; (2) to strengthen the research and development of innovative applications of landscape ecology in the biodiversity protection design method in land consolidation and Design Technology (3) ecological measures land consolidation in the construction and implementation of the construction technology to improve; (4) Pay more attention to the land on the biodiversity protection effectiveness of later management, important work mainly from the protection of technology and system level. Conclusion] land remediation of biodiversity is the implementation of "promoting ecological civilization" and "beautiful building Chinese" development strategy, abundant research achievements of land consolidation connotation, provide a theoretical reference for the biological the conservation of biodiversity.

【作者单位】：中国地质大学(北京)土地科学技术学院;国土资源部土地整治重点实验室;
【基金】：国家科技支撑计划“环渤海经济区基本农田建设技术研究与示范”(2015BAD06B01)
【分类号】：F301.2;Q16
【正文快照】： 0引言土地整治是对低效利用、不合理利用和未利用的土地进行治理,对生产建设破坏和自然灾害损毁的土地进行恢复利用,以提高土地利用率的活动,是各类土地整理、复垦、开发以及城乡建设用地增减挂钩等活动的总称[1],它是对土地资源数量、结构布局和利用方式重新进行组织和优化升

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