大连太平湾地区农民失地问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 23:07

本文关键词：大连太平湾地区农民失地问题研究　出处：《大连理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：大连市从2009年开始实施全域城市化。为此,大连市政府决定在太平湾地区成立太平湾港,希望通过港口发展带动太平湾区域经济社会发展,进而实现太平湾地区城市化。太平湾港口开发建设需要征用土地,导致了太平湾地区农民失去土地。随着太平湾港口的持续开发与建设,太平湾地区失地农民数量越来越多。太平湾地区农民失地问题日益成为影响太平湾地区社会和谐发展的关键因素。因此,研究太平湾地区农民失地问题,对于保护失地农民权益,维护太平湾地区和谐稳定具有重大意义。本研究运用比较归纳法、问卷调查法、专家访谈、文献研究等方法,按照“太平湾农民失地问题的主要表现及原因分析→农民失地问题解决方案设计→农民失地问题解决对策”的基本思路,首先对太平湾地区农民失地问题的主要表现及产生原因进行了分析,研究认为,太平湾地区农民失地问题的主要表现包括太平湾地区失地农民对征地行为不满、对征地缺乏有效监督、农民失去土地后难以维持生计,其产生的原因主要有太平湾地区土地征用制度不完善,征地监管机制不完善,对失地农民安置方式缺乏可持续性,社会保障制不健全；然后,依据太平湾地区农民失地问题的主要表现及原因分析,结合马克思主义城市化理论、土地产权理论、边缘化理论和社会排斥理论,借鉴国内外典型经验,从征地制度、失地农民的安置方式、土地征用的监督以及失地农民的社会保障等四个方面提出了太平湾地区农民失地问题的解决方案；最后,结合太平湾农民失地问题产生的原因,依据上述解决方案,设计出解决太平湾地区农民失地问题的基本对策,包括完善太平湾地区征地制度、强化太平湾地区征地监督机制、创新太平湾地区失地农民补偿安置方式、为太平湾失地农民建立一套完善的社会保障。本文针对太平湾地区农民失地问题的主要表现及原因分析,从理论与实践研究相结合视角提出了太平湾地区农民失地问题的解决方案,进而设计出解决太平湾地区农民失地问题的基本对策,为太平湾地方政府解决太平湾农民失地问题提供了理论指导和实践依据。
[Abstract]:Dalian city began to implement regional urbanization in 2009. Therefore, Dalian government decided to set up Taiping Bay Port in Taiping Bay area, hoping to promote the economic and social development of Taiping Bay region through port development. In order to realize the urbanization of Taiping Bay area, the development and construction of Taiping Bay port needs to expropriate land, which leads to the loss of land for farmers in Taiping Bay area. With the continuous development and construction of Taiping Bay port. There are more and more land-lost farmers in Taiping Bay area. The problem of farmers losing land in Taiping Bay area is becoming the key factor to affect the harmonious development of society in Taiping Bay area. Therefore, the paper studies the problem of farmers losing land in Taiping Bay area. It is of great significance to protect the rights and interests of landless farmers and to maintain harmony and stability in Taiping Bay. This study uses the methods of comparative induction, questionnaire survey, expert interviews, literature research and so on. Analysis on the main manifestation and causes of Farmers' Land loss in Taiping Bay. 鈫扴olution Design of Farmer's Land loss problem. 鈫扚irst of all, the paper analyzes the main performance and causes of farmers' land loss in Taiping Bay area. The main manifestation of farmers' land loss in Taiping Bay area includes dissatisfaction with land expropriation, lack of effective supervision on land expropriation, and difficulty for farmers to maintain their livelihood after losing their land. The main reasons are that the land requisition system in Taiping Bay area is not perfect, the supervision mechanism of land requisition is not perfect, the resettlement mode of landless farmers is not sustainable, and the social security system is not perfect. Then, according to the main performance and reason analysis of farmers' land loss in Taiping Bay, combining with Marxism urbanization theory, land property right theory, marginalization theory and social exclusion theory, the paper draws on the typical experience at home and abroad. From four aspects of land expropriation system, land loss farmers' resettlement mode, land expropriation supervision and land loss farmers' social security, the paper puts forward a solution to the problem of farmers' land loss in Taiping Bay area. Finally, combined with the causes of the problem of farmers lost land in Taiping Bay, according to the above solutions, designed the basic countermeasures to solve the problem, including improving the system of land expropriation in Taiping Bay. Strengthen the land requisition supervision mechanism in Taiping Bay area, and innovate the compensation and resettlement method of land-lost farmers in Taiping Bay area. In order to establish a set of perfect social security for the land-lost farmers in Taiping Bay, this paper analyzes the main manifestations and causes of farmers' land loss in Taiping Bay. From the perspective of theoretical and practical research, this paper puts forward a solution to the problem of farmers' land loss in Taiping Bay area, and then designs the basic countermeasures to solve the problem of farmers' land loss in Taiping Bay area. It provides theoretical guidance and practical basis for the local government to solve the problem of farmers' land loss in Taiping Bay.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6;F321.1

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