兵团农业先进生产力示范效应评价与传播路径研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 05:21

本文关键词：兵团农业先进生产力示范效应评价与传播路径研究　出处：《石河子大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农业是提供支撑国民经济建设与发展的基础产品。随着技术进步,世界农业已发生根本性的变化。我国农业快速发展,其中现代化农业的发展彰显农业生产力的提高。国家连续出台的一号文件,就“三农”问题进行扶持和帮助,为实现农业快速平稳的发展和促进农民的增收。农业既是支撑兵团经济发展的基础产业,也是其优势产业。为贯彻十八大精神,着力促进农民增收,发展现代化农业,需要发挥兵团农业先进生产力的示范作用,提高农户对先进技术的获取能力,带动农民增收。本研究在对国内外相关文献进行梳理,相关理论归纳总结的基础上,首先对兵团农业先进生产力进行研究,通过对新疆兵团和新疆地方具体的农业生产力比较分析以及采用DEA模型对新疆兵团和新疆地方的农业生产效率的比较分析,判定兵团农业生产力的先进性,为示范效应做支撑。其次,根据示范效应理论与技术扩散理论,对兵团农业先进生产力的示范效应进行评价分析;文章分别从宏观的整体示范和微观的具体示范进行描述,进一步构建示范效应评价体系;使用因子分析方法对玛纳斯县域内兵团团场农业先进生产力对地方乡镇农业的“示范效应”进行评价,得出其中6个乡镇的示范效应相对比较显著,3个乡镇不显著,并且示范效应随地理距离衰减越近、随兵地关系增强的趋势。本文借鉴技术扩散模型和传播学理论,分析兵团农业先进生产力的传播路径,根据传播路径的时空特征将示范效应的传播路径分为经地理势差传播的路径和经兵地关系传播的路径,并对不同路径的示范效应简要分析。采用二元Logistic模型,对示范传播效果的影响因素进行分析,即对地方农户获得并采用兵团先进农业生产力的影响因素进行研究,发现“去团场参观次数”、“政府补贴”、“参与培训次数”、“对传播渠道评价”对农户获得并采用兵团新技术有显著影响。最后,文章通过调研及统计分析,总结兵团农业先进生产力传播过程中存在的主要问题,进而提出相应的建议,为完善兵团农业先进生产力的传播路径、提高传播效率与示范效应、促进新疆兵团与地方农业的协同发展提供参考。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the basic product to support the construction and development of national economy. With the progress of technology, the world agriculture has undergone fundamental changes. Among them, the development of modern agriculture highlights the improvement of agricultural productivity. The No. 1 document issued continuously by the state supports and helps the "three rural areas". In order to realize the rapid and steady development of agriculture and promote the increase of farmers' income, agriculture is not only the basic industry to support the economic development of Bingtuan, but also its superior industry. In order to carry out the spirit of "18", we should make great efforts to promote the increase of farmers' income. To develop modern agriculture, we need to play the role of demonstration of advanced agricultural productivity, improve farmers' ability to acquire advanced technology and increase farmers' income. This study is combing the relevant literature at home and abroad. On the basis of summarizing the relevant theories, this paper first studies the advanced agricultural productive forces of the Corps. By comparing and analyzing the agricultural productivity of Xinjiang Bingtuan and Xinjiang, and using DEA model to compare the agricultural productivity of Xinjiang and Xinjiang, the advanced nature of agricultural productivity of Xinjingtuan is judged. Secondly, according to the demonstration effect theory and technology diffusion theory, the demonstration effect of the advanced agricultural productivity is evaluated and analyzed. This paper describes the whole demonstration and the micro demonstration, and constructs the evaluation system of demonstration effect. Using factor analysis method to evaluate the "demonstration effect" of advanced agricultural productivity on local township agriculture in Bingtuanchang of Manas county, and it is concluded that the demonstration effect of 6 villages and towns is relatively significant. The three villages and towns are not significant, and the demonstration effect with the decline of geographical distance, with the increasing trend of the relationship between soldiers and land. This paper uses technology diffusion model and communication theory to analyze the spread path of the advanced productivity of agriculture in Xingtuan. According to the space-time characteristics of the transmission path, the propagation path of demonstration effect is divided into the path of transmission through geographical potential difference and the path of transmission through the relationship between military and land. And the demonstration effect of different paths is briefly analyzed. Using the binary Logistic model, the influencing factors of the demonstration propagation effect are analyzed. That is to say, the factors affecting the local farmers' obtaining and adopting the advanced agricultural productivity of the Corps are studied, and the results show that "the number of visits to the farm", "the government subsidy", and "the number of times of participating in training" are found. "Evaluation of the channel of communication" has a significant impact on farmers to acquire and adopt the new technology of the Corps. Finally, through research and statistical analysis, the paper summarizes the main problems in the spread of advanced agricultural productive forces in the Corps. Then the corresponding suggestions are put forward to provide a reference for improving the propagation path of the advanced agricultural productive forces, improving the communication efficiency and demonstration effect, and promoting the coordinated development between Xinjiang Corps and local agriculture.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F327

【参考文献】