宋代粮食安全思想及其对当代的启示

发布时间：2018-01-02 06:20

本文关键词：宋代粮食安全思想及其对当代的启示　出处：《山西财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：粮食是人类赖以生存的最基本生活资料,如何确保粮食安全始终是世界各国关注的焦点之一。中国作为一个农业大国,虽然创造了粮食产量连年增长的奇迹,但仍然存在着农业基础薄弱、耕地数量少,质量差,自然灾害频繁等问题影响着粮食生产,因此我们必须巩固和加强农业基础地位,不断完善相关政策,确保国家粮食安全。宋代是中国历史上一个重要的时期,社会经济获得了前所未有的发展,农业技术的改进,生产能力的提高,促进了粮食产量激增,实现了用较少耕地供养更多人的需要。同时,宋代商品经济较之前也有进一步发展,随着城市的繁荣,交通运输的进步,“重本抑末”的传统观念发生转变,市场因素的影响逐渐显现,粮食流通较之前有了大的发展,但是影响粮食安全的一些因素仍不时出现。因此,一些优秀的思想家在总结借鉴前人思想的基础上对如何确保粮食安全方面提出了新的见解。宋代的粮食安全思想内容丰富,特点鲜明,更具有代表性,所以本文选择以宋代粮食安全思想作为研究对象进行研究。本文首先对宋代粮食安全思想的概念和内涵进行了界定与分析,在这个界定的范围内,通过详细考察与筛选史料,对宋代以前的粮食安全思想进行了介绍分析并总结;然后以北宋与南宋的代表人物为线索,重点研究分析了不同人物粮食安全思想的特点;最后对宋代的粮食安全思想进行了总考察,总结出宋代粮食安全思想的特点,并将宋代粮食安全思想与现代的粮食安全实际相结合,得出宋代粮食安全思想对当代的启示。
[Abstract]:Food is the most basic means of subsistence for human beings. How to ensure food security has always been the focus of attention of all countries in the world. As a large agricultural country, China has created a miracle of grain production growth year after year. However, there are still some problems such as weak agricultural foundation, low quantity of cultivated land, poor quality, frequent natural disasters and other problems affecting food production. Therefore, we must consolidate and strengthen the basic position of agriculture and constantly improve the relevant policies. The Song Dynasty was an important period in the history of China. The development of social economy, the improvement of agricultural technology and the increase of production capacity promoted the sharp increase of grain production. At the same time, the commodity economy of the Song Dynasty also developed further. With the prosperity of the city and the progress of transportation, the traditional concept of "rebalancing the original and restraining the end" was changed. The influence of market factors gradually appears, grain circulation has developed more than before, but some factors affecting food security still appear from time to time. Some excellent thinkers put forward new ideas on how to ensure food security on the basis of summing up and drawing lessons from predecessors. The thought of food security in Song Dynasty is rich in content distinctive characteristics and more representative. Therefore, this paper chooses the Song Dynasty food security thought as the research object. Firstly, this paper defines and analyzes the concept and connotation of the Song Dynasty food security thought, within the scope of this definition. Through the detailed investigation and screening of historical materials, the thought of food security before the Song Dynasty was introduced and analyzed and summarized. Then taking the representative figures of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty as the clue, the characteristics of the different characters' food security thoughts are studied and analyzed. Finally, the food security thought of Song Dynasty was investigated, and the characteristics of grain security thought in Song Dynasty were summarized, and the grain security thought of Song Dynasty was combined with the reality of modern food security. Draw the Song Dynasty food security thought to the contemporary enlightenment.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K244;F329

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