富饶的“贫困”—新疆吐鲁番维吾尔人的葡萄经济

发布时间：2018-01-02 08:36

本文关键词：富饶的“贫困”—新疆吐鲁番维吾尔人的葡萄经济　出处：《广西民族大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：丰富的自然资源带给地区经济带来的影响不仅仅是发展而可能是落后,大量的经验数据表明,从较长时间范围来看,大部分资源丰富的国家或地区反而会比资源稀缺的国家或地区经济增长的更加缓慢,出现了富饶的“贫困”现象。“资源诅咒”的思想早在20世纪50年代就已经出现,随着全球化浪潮的洗礼,我国市场经济的不断发展,东部沿海资源匮乏地区经济飞速发展,而拥有丰厚资源的西北边疆地区经济却迟迟不前,新疆吐鲁番地区维吾尔族世世代代主要依赖种植葡萄作为生计模式,得天独厚的盆地地势与充足的光照条件使得吐鲁番地区葡萄资源尤为丰厚,但是面对上天馈赠的丰富资源,该地区人民却并没有想象中的富裕。“资源诅咒”是否也存在于具有丰富葡萄资源的吐鲁番地区是一个问题。对吐鲁番市玉祖木乡的维吾尔族的经济社会生活进行田野考察,从资源诅咒的角度探究葡萄经济对吐鲁番维吾尔族社会经济发展的影响,是对全球化背景下少数民族经济发展问题研究的一次探索。富裕的资源要想变成实在的财富来造福人类,实现社会可持续发展,不应过度的依赖于资源。在合理开采的前提下,更应该依赖政府扶持、科技的创新和民族人才的培育。
[Abstract]:Abundant natural resources impact on regional economic development may bring not only is backward, a large amount of empirical data show that from a longer time perspective, the most resource rich countries or regions will than scarce resources and economic growth of countries or regions more slowly, the rich "poverty" phenomenon of "resource curse. The thought of" first appeared in 1950s, along with the globalization and the development of market economy in China, the rapid development of the eastern coastal areas of economic resource scarcity, and has rich resources of the northwest border area economy has not before, the Xinjiang Turpan area Uygur generations rely mainly on grape cultivation as the living model, the basin is richly endowed by nature with adequate illumination conditions make the grape resources in Turpan area is particularly rich, but in the face of a feeder The rich resources, the people of the region but did not imagine the rich. The "resource curse" does exist in the rich grape resources in Turpan area is a problem. Zumu jade of Uygur town of Turpan city's economic and social life field investigation, to explore the impact of grape economy on social and economic development of Turpan Uygur from the resource curse the view is a study on the problem of minority economic development under the background of globalization. The rich resources to become real wealth to benefit human beings, to achieve the sustainable development of society, should not be overly dependent on the resources. In the premise of reasonable exploitation, should rely on Government support, fostering technological innovation and national talent.

【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.13

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