南平市建阳区家庭林场适度规模研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 08:42

本文关键词：南平市建阳区家庭林场适度规模研究　出处：《福建农林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2013年中央一号文件首度明晰"家庭农场"概念,鼓励和支持大力发展家庭农场等新型经营主体。与此同时,在集体林权制度改革创新背景下,与家庭农场近似的家庭林场也在整个中国蓬勃发展起来。林业是大农业中的一份子,家庭林场同样能充分激发农民生产经营积极性,促使农民增收,同时能够推动林业产业优化转型升级,解决当地农村就业难问题,但目前来看,无论是国内学者还是国外学者对家庭林场的研究,都还停留在家庭林场的界定标准、政策建议方面、家庭林场主特征、家庭林场现状等的基础性研究,对于定量方面的研究较少,并且家庭林场的发展目前仍处于摸索与探寻中,是个相对前沿的课题。本文了查阅大量关于家庭林场研究的文献资料,探析了我国家庭林场的发展历程,同时针对福建省南平市建阳区的家庭林场的发展现状,通过实地调查,发放问卷进行数据收集,并对建阳区家庭林场现状作描述性分析,根据成本-收益理论分析现在建阳区家庭林场收益情况。采用数据包络分析法构建家庭林场经营效率计量模型,研究家庭林场的适度规模效率,采用一般线性回归模型,剖析家庭林场经营效率的影响因素。最后针对目前建阳区家庭林场发展中存在的困难以及经营规模、效率的影响因素,提出有建设性的建议与对策,以促进家庭林场规模化发展。通过对数据的处理,测算出家庭林场规模大于40亩时,其综合效率、技术效率和规模效率均达到最优。采用一般线性回归分析得出家庭林场经营效率的影响因素的回归方程,得出结论如下:(1)家庭林场必须适度规模发展,且在政府的正确引导下和扶持下,才可以提高收益,保证其健康发展;(2)继续增加新技术、新品种的宣传力度以及提高新技术、新品种的研发力度,促使家庭林场向实现现代化目标进发;(3)提高家庭林场主以及林农的文化教育水平,在林场主自身经济情况允许下,进行适当的资金投入,都会大大提升家庭林场的经营效率。
[Abstract]:The first document of the Central Committee in 2013 clarified the concept of "family farm" for the first time, encouraging and supporting the development of family farms and other new business agents. At the same time, in the context of the reform and innovation of collective forest tenure system. The family forest farm, which is similar to the family farm, has also flourished throughout China. Forestry is a part of the big agriculture, and the family forest farm can also fully stimulate farmers' enthusiasm for production and management and increase their income. At the same time, it can promote the optimization and upgrading of forestry industry, solve the difficult problem of local rural employment, but at present, whether domestic or foreign scholars on the family forest farm research. All stay in the family forest farm definition standards, policy recommendations, family forest farm main characteristics, family forest farm status quo and other basic research, for quantitative research is less. And the development of family forest farm is still in the exploration and exploration, is a relatively forward topic. This paper consulted a large number of literature on family forest farm research, and analyzed the development of family forest farm in China. At the same time, in view of the present situation of the family forest farm in Jianyang District, Nanping City, Fujian Province, through the field investigation, the questionnaire is issued to collect the data, and the present situation of the family forest farm in the Jianyang District is described and analyzed. Based on the cost-benefit theory, this paper analyzes the income situation of the family forest farm in Jianyang district. Using the data envelopment analysis method, the paper constructs the measurement model of the household forest farm management efficiency, and studies the moderate scale efficiency of the family forest farm. General linear regression model is used to analyze the factors influencing the management efficiency of family forest farm. Finally, aiming at the difficulties existing in the development of family forest farm in Jianyang district and the influencing factors of management scale and efficiency. Constructive suggestions and countermeasures were put forward to promote the scale development of family forest farm. Through the data processing, the comprehensive efficiency of family forest farm was calculated when the scale of family forest farm was more than 40 mu. The regression equation of influencing factors of family forest farm management efficiency is obtained by general linear regression analysis, and the conclusion is as follows: 1) the family forest farm must develop on a moderate scale. And under the correct guidance and support of the government, we can improve the income and ensure its healthy development; (2) to continue to increase the propaganda of new technologies and new varieties, as well as the research and development of new technologies and varieties, so as to promote the family forest farms to achieve the goal of modernization; 3) raising the cultural and educational level of family forest farm owners and forest farmers, and carrying out appropriate capital input under the economic conditions of forest farm owners will greatly enhance the management efficiency of family forest farms.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.25

【参考文献】