日本提高农业竞争力的做法及启示

发布时间：2018-01-03 14:43

本文关键词：日本提高农业竞争力的做法及启示　出处：《世界农业》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：受资源禀赋、过度保护等因素影响,日本农业现代化并非完美,而是积累了一些突出问题。为接受全球化挑战,日本积极推进农产品进口自由化和国内价格市场化,坚持不懈开展农地整合,推动农业经营方式变革,瞄准短板及时调整农业科技进步方向,以质量安全赢得消费者信任,发展六次产业等新产业新业态,推进农协改革。日本应对贸易自由化、提高农业竞争力的经验教训的启示是,解决农业竞争力下降问题要立足长远,更多地发挥市场力量的作用,不失时机地推进农地规模经营,以农业发展需求为导向促进农业科技创新。
[Abstract]:Influenced by resource endowment and over-protection, Japan's agricultural modernization is not perfect, but accumulates some outstanding problems to accept the challenge of globalization. Japan has actively promoted the liberalization of agricultural imports and the marketization of domestic prices, unswervingly carried out the integration of agricultural land, promoted the transformation of agricultural management methods, and aimed at adjusting the direction of agricultural science and technology progress in a timely manner. To win the trust of consumers with quality and safety, to develop six industries and other new industrial forms, and to promote the reform of the Association of Agriculture, the lessons from Japan's experience and lessons in trade liberalization and improvement of agricultural competitiveness are revealed. To solve the problem of declining agricultural competitiveness, we should base ourselves on the long run, give more play to the role of market forces, and seize the opportunity to promote the large-scale management of agricultural land and promote agricultural scientific and technological innovation guided by the demand of agricultural development.
【作者单位】：国务院发展研究中心农村经济研究部;
【分类号】：F331.3
【正文快照】： 日本在经济快速成长阶段基本建立起国内农业持保护政策留下的教训、提高农业竞争力积累的经支持保护体系,虽然缩小了城乡差距,但也带来农验,能给我们怎样的启迪?应日本农林中金综合研业兼业化、生产成本过高、引发贸易摩擦等突出问究所邀请,笔者带着这个问题赴日本进行了调研,

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