闽清丰达休闲农场生态系统服务价值评估研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 22:16

本文关键词：闽清丰达休闲农场生态系统服务价值评估研究　出处：《福建农林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,在国家高度重视农业综合体建设,加快推进三产融合的背景下,具体有资源节约、环境友好特点的多功能农业得到了较快发展,休闲农场作为一种重要载体和模式也得到重视,出现了点、线、面发展的格局。福建闽清丰达休闲农场是一家发展较早和具有典型区域特点的农场,值得深入研究和剖析。本研究在实地调查的基础上,主要利用TCM和CVM两种方法对丰达农庄生态系统服务价值进行评价,研究结果为:(1)休闲农场农业资源或土地资源与传统农业相比有着更高的收益,将传统农业转型为以农业体验观光为主的休闲农场能够提高土地的效益,同时也可以转化农村劳动力,提高农村的经济效益;(2)从间接的价值情况来看,休闲农场可以体现非市场的使用价值以及提高社会福利,特别是从休憩价值来看,2015年丰达农场的消费者剩余为7.24*107元,同时通过对数据分析可确定休闲农场的最佳规模面积,为休闲农业的管理和农场发展提供依据;(3)从CVM模型来看,通过计算农场的存在价值估计出农场与传统的农耕比较优势,为农业转型提供了数据支持。论文根据研究结果,还分别从科学规划、特色营造、经营管理等角度提出了对策建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, under the background that the state attaches great importance to the construction of agricultural complex and accelerates the integration of three industries, the multi-functional agriculture, which has the characteristics of resource saving and environmental friendliness, has been developing rapidly. Leisure farm as an important carrier and model has been attached importance to, appeared the pattern of development of points, lines, facets. Fujian Fuqing Fengda leisure farm is an early development and has the typical regional characteristics of the farm. On the basis of field investigation, this study mainly uses two methods, TCM and CVM, to evaluate the ecosystem service value of Fengda Farm. The result is: 1) the agricultural resources or land resources of the leisure farm have higher income than the traditional agriculture. The transformation of the traditional agriculture to the leisure farm based on the agricultural experience and sightseeing can improve the benefit of the land. At the same time, it can also transform the rural labor force and improve the economic benefits of the rural areas; From the indirect value situation, leisure farm can reflect the non-market use value and improve social welfare, especially from the view of rest value. In 2015, the surplus of consumers in Fengda Farm was 7.244107.At the same time, the best scale area of leisure farm could be determined through the analysis of data, which provided the basis for the management of leisure agriculture and the development of the farm. From the view of CVM model, the comparative advantage of farm and traditional farming is estimated by calculating the existence value of farm, which provides data support for agricultural transformation. According to the research results, the paper also plans scientifically. Characteristic construction, management and other angles put forward countermeasures and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F324.1

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