循证实践框架下的精准扶贫:一种方法论的探讨

发布时间：2018-01-04 02:41

本文关键词：循证实践框架下的精准扶贫:一种方法论的探讨　出处：《农村经济》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：循证实践即遵循证据进行的实践,该方法发源于医学领域,在人文社会科学领域逐渐成熟和发展,进而形成了一种独特的实践方法与工作理念。本研究在循证实践的框架下对我国精准扶贫采取循证方法进行实践进行了理论分析,根据循证实践的一般特征,结合我国精准扶贫的特殊情况,对精准扶贫要求下的循证实践机制进行了重新设计,从循证实践方法论的视角对未来我国循证精准扶贫进行了探讨。循证精准扶贫实践主张慎重、准确和明智地应用当前所能获得最好反贫困研究证据,根据扶贫工作者的专业素养及其扶贫经验,考虑贫困对象的实际致贫原因及其愿望,并将这三者进行结合制定出有效的扶贫方案。通过分析循证实践方法机理、精准扶贫现状以及将二者相结合可能面临的困难,文中认为:精准扶贫机制作用机理符合循证实践的机理;循证实践方法能够契合当前及未来我国精准扶贫实践的需要;循证实践方法是一种合适且有效的帮助消除贫困的研究与实践方法。
[Abstract]:Evidence-based practice follows the practice of evidence. This method originated in the field of medicine and gradually matured and developed in the field of humanities and social sciences. And then formed a unique practice method and work concept. This study under the framework of evidence-based practice of accurate poverty alleviation in China to take evidence-based methods to carry out theoretical analysis, according to the general characteristics of evidence-based practice. Combined with the special situation of precision poverty alleviation in China, the evidence-based practice mechanism under the requirement of precision poverty alleviation is redesigned. From the perspective of Evidence-based practice Methodology, this paper discusses the future of Evidence-based Precision Poverty Alleviation in China. Evidence-based Precision Poverty Alleviation practice advocates prudent, accurate and wise application of current best anti-poverty research evidence. According to the professional accomplishment of the poverty-stricken workers and their poverty alleviation experience, considering the actual causes and aspirations of the poor, and combining the three to formulate an effective poverty alleviation program. Through the analysis of evidence-based practice method mechanism. The present situation of precision poverty alleviation and the difficulties which may be faced by combining the two are considered in this paper: the mechanism of precision poverty alleviation is in line with the mechanism of evidence-based practice; Evidence-based practice can meet the needs of the current and future precision poverty alleviation practice in China; Evidence-based approach is an appropriate and effective method of research and practice to help eradicate poverty.
【作者单位】：四川省农村发展研究中心;四川农业大学;西南减贫与发展研究中心;
【基金】：中国博士后基金第59批面上项目(编号:2016M592687) 国家社会科学基金项目“四省藏区多维贫困及其治理对策研究”(编号:14XMZ006)和“推进西南民族地区森林碳汇扶贫的政策研究”(编号:15BJY093) 四川省社会科学高水平团队“四川农村资源市场化研究”(编号:2015—2017)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F323.8
【正文快照】： 一、引言按照每人每年2300元(2010年不变价)的农村扶贫标准,年收入低于2300元人民币的农村人口被归于贫困人口。截止2015年底,我国仍然有5575万贫困人口。1随着扶贫边际效益递减,到2020年农村贫困人口全面脱贫压力日显。自从2013年“精准扶贫”概念首度被提出后,按照党中央国

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