丘陵地区非农就业类型对农地流转的影响——基于江西省东北部农户调查数据的分析

发布时间：2018-01-04 03:10

本文关键词：丘陵地区非农就业类型对农地流转的影响——基于江西省东北部农户调查数据的分析　出处：《资源科学》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：非农就业与农地流转的关系一直是学术界的热点问题,厘清二者之间的关系有助于为推动农地规模经营提供决策参考。本文从农户非农就业类型的角度切入,利用2000年、2005年和2010年江西省东北部3个村3次农户调研数据,检验了农户不同非农就业类型对农地流转的影响。分析表明,本地务工和外出务工均会带来农业劳动力质量约束效应、数量约束效应和收入增加效应,但本地务工带来的农业劳动力质量约束效应和数量约束效应均小于外地务工。本文首先利用双变量Proboit模型对调研农户非农就业决策与土地流转决策之间的关联性进行检验,结果发现,农户外出务工决策与土地流入决策存在显著的负向关系,表明二者之间是联立的;然后采用工具变量法,并利用Probit模型对不同非农就业类型与农地流转的关系进行回归,发现外出务工对农户农地流出行为有显著正向影响,对农户农地流入行为的影响不显著;本地务工和混合务工对农户农地流入和流出行为的影响均不显著。因此,在当前大力推进农地规模经营的背景下,应发展城镇非农产业,吸引农户异地转移就业,为农地流转创造条件。
[Abstract]:The relationship between non-agricultural employment and rural land transfer has been a hot issue in academic circles, to clarify the relationship between the two helps to promote agricultural scale management decision-making. This paper starts from non-agricultural employment type angle by 2000, 3 villages in the northeast part of Jiangxi Province in 2005 and 2010 3 household survey data, test effect of different types of farmers' non-agricultural employment of rural land transfer. The analysis shows that local workers and migrant workers will bring the agricultural labor force quality constraint effect, quantity constraint effect and income effect, but the quality and quantity of agricultural labor constraint effect restraint effect brought by local workers were less than migrant workers. This paper use bivariate Proboit model to research the relationship between farmers' non-agricultural employment decision-making and land transfer decision-making for inspection, found that the migrant farmers and land flow into the decision The decision has a significant negative relationship between the two, that is simultaneous; then using instrumental variable method, regression model and the use of Probit for different types of relationship between non-agricultural employment and rural land transfer, found that migrant workers have a significant positive effect on Farmers' land outflow behavior, influence on the behavior of farmers land inflow does not significantly affect the local; migrant workers and mixed on the farmland inflow and outflow behavior were not significant. Therefore, in the current vigorously promote agricultural scale management under the background of urban development should attract farmers to non-agricultural industries, off-site transfer of employment, to create conditions for the transfer of agricultural land.

【作者单位】：南京农业大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71573134,71373127,71603121)
【分类号】：F321.1
【正文快照】： 1引言随着中国工业化和城市化进程的加快,大量农村劳动力转移至城市和非农部门,从事非农工作。国家统计局发布的《2015年全国农民工监测报告》[1]显示,2015年全国农民工总量达2.7747亿人,较2014年上涨1.3%,其中外出农民工1)为16 884万人,本地农民工为1.0863亿人。与此同时,农

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