农村开发式助老扶贫研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 06:01

本文关键词：农村开发式助老扶贫研究　出处：《湖南师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“银发浪潮”的来临及恶化,使得人类在21世纪不得不面临老龄化问题所带来的巨大挑战,随着养老服务需求的日渐膨胀,养老问题牵动着社会系统的每一根神经,触动着社会的安定与和谐。作为老年人人生旅途的一个重要组成部分,如何度过晚年生活,以及应该怎样在余生里实现自我价值,是我们社会每一个个体都应去积极追溯的答案。“农村开发式助老扶贫”即在助老扶贫工作中,转变传统观念,变单纯的政府“输血式”救济,为政府“输血式”救济与社会“造血式”扶助相结合,广泛动员社会力量,充分利用社会帮扶资源,形成滚动式发展的局面,农村老年人再次参加力所能及的工作或劳动,努力促使农村低龄老年人实现自养,让更多农村贫困老年人脱贫,不仅解决了农村老年人一时的生活困难,而且解决了农村老年人晚年生活的后顾之忧。“开发式助老扶贫”回答了“积极老龄化”下“给时间以生命”的问题,同时也为因老致贫、返贫提供了最优解决方案。本研究尝试从管理学、社会学、法学等角度入手,以结构功能主义、活动理论等为理论基础,通过对我国农村开发式助老扶贫建设的现状、问题以及成因等方面进行解读,并加以案例分析,在借鉴国内外成功经验的基础上,从政府主导、社会参与、全民关怀三个层面提出一些建设性的意见,以期为我国农村扶贫开发工作的可持续化开展提供借鉴,也为该命题理论研究的进一步深化提供思路。本研究认为“助老扶贫”,即帮助贫困老人走出贫困,实现更好的养老,以达到缓解社会矛盾,充分调动农村低龄老人的能动性和积极性,“开发式助老扶贫”更注重改变以往“输血式”救助,努力开发老年人“造血”功能。同时,积极开发老年人力资源,帮助老人实现再就业从而走出贫困,社会公众应了解这并不影响青壮年就业,更不应该具有年龄歧视,社会成员应协同合作,努力创造一个“老有所为,老有所乐”的和谐社会。
[Abstract]:With the advent and deterioration of the "silver hair wave", human beings have to face the enormous challenges brought by the aging problem in 21th century, with the increasing demand for old-age care services. Pension issues affect every nerve of the social system, touch the stability and harmony of the society. As an important part of the life journey of the elderly, how to spend the later years of life. And how to achieve self-worth in the rest of our life is the answer that every individual in our society should actively trace back. "Rural development to help the elderly to help the poor" is to change the traditional concept in the work of aiding the elderly and helping the poor. The government's "transfusion" relief, which has become pure, combines the government's "blood transfusion" relief with the social "hematopoietic" assistance, extensively mobilizes social forces, makes full use of social support resources, and forms a rolling development situation. The elderly in rural areas once again participate in the work or labor within their means, and strive to promote the self-care of the young rural elderly, so that more rural poor elderly people can get out of poverty, which not only solves the temporary difficulties of rural elderly people. In addition, it solves the worries of the old people in the rural areas in their later years. "helping the elderly by Development" answers the question of "giving time to life" under "active aging", and at the same time, it also causes poverty because of old age. This study attempts to start from the perspectives of management, sociology and law, and take structural functionalism and activity theory as the theoretical basis. Through the analysis of the current situation, problems and causes of poverty alleviation in rural development, and case analysis, on the basis of the successful experience at home and abroad, from the government led, social participation. Three levels of national concern put forward some constructive suggestions in order to provide reference for the sustainable development of rural poverty alleviation and development in China. This research also provides the train of thought for the further deepening of the theoretical study of the proposition. This study holds that "helping the elderly to help the poor" is to help the poor old people out of poverty and to achieve better old-age support in order to alleviate social contradictions. We should fully mobilize the initiative and enthusiasm of the young rural elderly, and pay more attention to "helping the elderly and helping the poor through development" to change the past "blood transfusion" aid, and strive to develop the "hematopoietic" function of the elderly. At the same time. Active development of elderly human resources to help the elderly to achieve re-employment out of poverty, the public should understand that this does not affect youth employment, nor should there be age discrimination, social members should cooperate. Strive to create a "sense of security, old joy," a harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.89

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