作物秸秆还田利用的农民决策行为研究——基于皖鲁等七省的调查

发布时间：2018-01-04 06:28

  本文关键词：作物秸秆还田利用的农民决策行为研究——基于皖鲁等七省的调查　出处：《农业经济问题》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 秸秆还田 农民意愿 决策因素 Binary Logistic模型

【摘要】：本文利用安徽、山东等七省的686份农民调查数据,对农民秸秆还田的决策行为进行实证分析,构建Binary Logistic模型探究个体及家庭特征、外部环境因素及还田福利认知对农民还田决策的影响机制。结果表明,农民的思想观念并非盲目落后,只有给予追求个人或家庭效用最大化的农民充分尊重,秸秆还田才可能取得预期成效。农民对秸秆还田的生态和社会福利认知水平成为影响其还田决策的重要因素,还田经济福利认知的影响不显著。相对于个体和家庭特征,外部环境对农民秸秆还田意愿作用更明显,其中种植大户的示范带动作用十分显著,但补贴与处罚措施却对农民还田意愿呈负向影响,现有的奖惩机制有待完善。据此,提出了培育新型农业经营主体,健全农村社会化服务体系;强化绿色化理念宣传教育,增强农民综合福利认知;完善农村环境保护制度,提高奖惩政策瞄准精度等政策建议,以提升并推进作物秸秆还田利用的效率水平与实践进程。
[Abstract]:Based on the survey data of 686 farmers in seven provinces of Anhui and Shandong, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the decision-making behavior of returning straw to the field. Binary Logistic model was constructed to explore the influence mechanism of individual and family characteristics, external environmental factors and welfare cognition on farmers' decision to return to the field. Farmers' ideology is not blindly backward, only to the pursuit of personal or family utility maximization of farmers fully respected. The farmers' cognition level of ecological and social welfare has become an important factor affecting the decision-making of returning straw to the field. Compared with the individual and family characteristics, the external environment has a more obvious effect on the willingness of returning straw to the field, among which the demonstration and driving effect of large farmers is very significant. However, the subsidy and punishment measures have a negative effect on the farmers' willingness to return to the fields, and the existing mechanism of rewards and punishments needs to be improved. Accordingly, the paper puts forward the cultivation of new agricultural management subjects and the improvement of the rural socialized service system. Strengthen the green concept of propaganda and education, enhance farmers' comprehensive welfare awareness; To improve the system of rural environmental protection and improve the targeting accuracy of the policy of rewards and punishments so as to improve and promote the utilization of crop straw efficiency level and practice process.
【作者单位】： 华中农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目“作物秸秆资源化利用的减碳潜力与生态环境效应:以水稻为例”(编号:41371520) 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"'绿色化'的重大意义及实现途径研究"(编号:15JZD014) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“价值评估、、效应扩散与作物秸秆利用的绿色化转型”(编号:2662015PY214)
【分类号】：S141.4;F323.6
【正文快照】： 8.农业资源与可持续发展关系研究课题组.农业可持续发展与21世纪农业发展目标.中国农业资源与区划,2002(6):57~629.陈志强,张春霞,谢志忠.农业产业化发展目标评价体系研究——以福建省县域农业为例.调研世界,2013(1):58~60一、引言作物秸秆还田作为推进农业废弃物资源化利用的，

本文编号：1377464