公益悬浮与商业下沉:基层农技服务供给结构的变迁

发布时间：2018-01-04 07:19

本文关键词：公益悬浮与商业下沉:基层农技服务供给结构的变迁　出处：《西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在农业转型的背景下,小农与新型农业经营主体对农技服务的刚性需求结构仍然存在,但与农业转型相配套的农技服务市场却出现了"公益悬浮与商业下沉"的双向变化,即政府公益性农技推广力量越来越难落地,商业性农技推广力量迅速下沉,遍布乡村。这种供给结构部分解决了乡村农技推广资源匮乏的问题,但并未有效满足农民真正的农技需求。相反,商业性农技推广力量借助基层政府的项目招商、多种农技服务资源平台的整合以及对原公益性农技体系的嫁接实现了自身的快速崛起,同时也损害了公益性农技推广力量的技术权威,使得公益性农技在乡村的发展步履艰难。
[Abstract]:Under the background of agricultural transformation, the rigid demand structure of agricultural technology service between small-scale farmers and new agricultural operators still exists. However, the agricultural technology service market matched with the transformation of agriculture has appeared the two-way change of "public interest suspension and commercial sinking", that is, the government's public welfare agricultural technology extension power is becoming more and more difficult to land, and the commercial agricultural technology extension power is sinking rapidly. This kind of supply structure partly solves the problem of lack of agricultural technology extension resources in rural areas, but it does not effectively meet the real agricultural technology needs of farmers. On the contrary. Commercial agricultural technology extension forces with the help of grass-roots government projects to attract investment, a variety of agricultural technology service resources platform integration and the original public welfare of agricultural technology system grafting to achieve their own rapid rise. At the same time, it also damages the technical authority of public welfare agricultural technology extension, and makes the development of public welfare agricultural technology difficult in rural areas.
【作者单位】：西北农林科技大学陕西省乡村治理与社会建设协同创新研究中心;
【基金】：西北农林科技大学试验示范站(基地)科技成果推广项目(TGZX2015-39);西北农林科技大学博士科研启动项目(2452015331)
【分类号】：F323.3
【正文快照】： 一、问题的提出在当前以城带乡、以工促农的大背景下,政府大力推动农业现代化,各地积极开展农业生产方式的调整与创新性探索,使得我国农业进入急速的转型期。我国农业发展主要有两方面大的调整。按照黄宗智[1]划分,可分为以大粮作物为主的低产值的旧农业和以经济作物及种养结

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