四川城镇化进程中农民财产性收入增长的实现路径研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 23:33

本文关键词：四川城镇化进程中农民财产性收入增长的实现路径研究　出处：《西南科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,在城镇化进程加快、全面落实小康、缩小城乡差距的大背景下,农民增收问题已然成为农村改革的关键。如何利用城镇化的快速发展助推农民创收、增收,让农民切实分享改革开放的红利,也成了一个巨大的课题。从党的十七大报告提出“创造条件让更多群众拥有财产性收入”,到十八大报告提到“多渠道增加农民财产性收入”,体现出“藏富于民”的发展理念。因此,财产性收入作为农民可持续增收的新的增长点受到社会广泛关注。长期以来,农民的工资性收入和家庭经营性收入构成农民纯收入的主要来源,然而近年来,这两类收入表现出增长缓慢,提升空间有限的态势。相比之下,在农民纯收入中占比微乎其微的财产性收入,却呈现出快速增长、对总收入贡献率不断增强的趋势,成为农民增收的新亮点。本文以四川为研究对象,以农民财产性收入增加的实现路径为研究目的,用文献研究、调查研究、案例分析及比较研究等方法,结合城镇化进程,通过横向、纵向对比,分析四川历年农民收入的结构变化及财产性收入发展趋势,以及四川内部城市之间、与其他代表省份之间、与全国平均水平的财产性收入的对比,并选取四川省广安市和乐山市为典型案例进行实证分析,结合农民财产性收入增长现状,总结出四川农民财产性收入增长不理想的原因:财产性收入渠道来源狭窄、保障机制薄弱、土地流转制度不规范、农民农村宅基地自由交易转让权利的实现机制不够健全、农业经营模式分散等。通过分析制约四川农民财产性收入增长原因,提出城镇化进程中财产性收入增长的实现路径:建立基于全产业链的农民财产性收入增长机制;加快推动城镇化进程中相关产权制度的建设;完善城镇化进程中的土地流转市场和农村金融资本市场;大力推动四川城镇化助力农业产业化;维护四川农民的各项合法权益;强化政府职能促进农民财产性收入增长稳定化。随着城镇化进程加快,金融市场扩大、农业经营产业化、土地流转加快等变化为农民财产性收入增长提供了巨大的机遇。以城镇化为契机,挖掘农民增收潜力,研究农民财产性收入持续、稳定增长的路径,有重要的现实意义。
[Abstract]:In recent years, under the background of accelerating the process of urbanization, comprehensively implementing well-off society and narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, the problem of increasing farmers' income has become the key of rural reform. How to use the rapid development of urbanization to boost farmers' income generation. Increasing incomes and allowing farmers to share in the dividends of reform and opening up have also become a huge issue. According to the report of the 17th CPC National Congress, "create conditions for more people to own property income." To the 18 report mentioned "multiple channels to increase farmers' property income", reflecting the "rich in the people" development concept. As a new growth point of farmers' sustainable income, property income has been widely concerned by the society. For a long time, peasants' wage income and household operating income constitute the main source of farmers' net income, however, in recent years. These two types of income show a trend of slow growth and limited room for improvement. In contrast, the property income, which accounts for a small proportion of farmers' net income, has shown rapid growth. The trend of increasing the contribution rate of total income has become a new bright spot of farmers' income increase. This paper takes Sichuan as the research object and takes the path of realizing the increase of farmers' property income as the research purpose, using literature research, investigation and research. Case study and comparative study, combined with the process of urbanization, through horizontal and vertical comparison, analyzes the structural changes of farmers' income and the development trend of property income in Sichuan over the years, as well as the inter-city in Sichuan. And other representative provinces, and the national average level of property income comparison, and select Guangan City and Leshan City, Sichuan Province as a typical case for empirical analysis, combined with the current situation of farmers' property income growth. Summed up the reasons for the poor growth of Sichuan farmers' property income: narrow sources of property income channels, weak security mechanism, land transfer system is not standardized. The realization mechanism of free transaction and transfer right of peasants' rural homestead is not perfect, the agricultural management mode is scattered, and so on. Through the analysis, the reasons for restricting the growth of farmers' property income in Sichuan are restricted. Put forward the path to realize the property income growth in the process of urbanization: establish the farmers property income growth mechanism based on the whole industry chain; Accelerating the construction of property right system in the process of urbanization; Perfecting the land circulation market and the rural financial capital market in the process of urbanization; Vigorously promote the urbanization of Sichuan to help the industrialization of agriculture; To safeguard the lawful rights and interests of farmers in Sichuan; Strengthen the functions of the government to promote the stabilization of the growth of peasants' property income. With the acceleration of the urbanization process, the financial market will expand, and the agricultural management will be industrialized. The acceleration of land circulation and other changes provide a huge opportunity for the growth of farmers' property income. Taking urbanization as an opportunity, the paper explores the potential of increasing farmers' income and studies the path of sustained and stable growth of farmers' property income. It has important practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.8;F299.27

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