西安市城镇化建设中的土地利用研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 14:13

本文关键词：西安市城镇化建设中的土地利用研究　出处：《西北大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

更多相关文章： 城镇化 土地利用 西安市 土地政策

【摘要】：城镇化,又称都市化,是指人口向城市迁移、城镇规模不断扩大,社会关系随之而相应发生变化的过程。土地是城镇化的物质基础和承载。土地如何高效集约利用的问题已经成为影响城镇化发展的速度与质量的关键问题,日益成为国内外学者研究的焦点课题。在我国,可以利用的土地根据其用途可以分为两大类：农用地和建设用地。城镇化进程中,土地利用主要有两条途径,一是外延式扩张,即将城镇周围的农用地转为建设用地,使城镇规模得以扩大；二是内涵式提升,即通过对城镇内部存量建设用地进行改造,提高建设用地利用效率。受我国国情及土地管理政策影响,在城镇化进程中,土地利用存在着很多问题：重大项目建设、基础设施、民生工程等实施需要大量用地指标；已批回土地需要征收、供应,各种城市建设项目需要尽快落地,避免土地闲置涉及批而未用土地综合整治以及低效利用土地治理；城镇建成区旧城改造,旧功能区功能转换、基本公共服务水平提高涉及土地集约节约利用与存量土地盘活。本文以西安市为例,系统分析了城镇化进程中土地利用在上述三个方面各个环节存在的问题,并有针对性的从提出了解决问题的方法和灵活应用土地管理政策的建议,为西安市合理利用土地资源,支持城镇化建设可持续发展做出了有益的探索。
[Abstract]:Urbanization, also known as urbanization, refers to the migration of population to the city and the continuous expansion of the urban scale. Land is the material basis and carrying capacity of urbanization. How to use land efficiently and intensively has become a key problem affecting the speed and quality of urbanization development. Domestic and foreign scholars increasingly become the focus of research. In China, the land can be used according to its use can be divided into two categories: agricultural land and construction land. In the process of urbanization, there are two main ways of land use. First, the extension expansion, that is, the agricultural land around the town into construction land, so that the scale of the town can be expanded; Second, the connotation of upgrading, that is, through the internal stock of urban construction land transformation, improve the efficiency of construction land use, affected by China's national conditions and land management policies, in the process of urbanization. There are many problems in land use: the implementation of major projects, infrastructure, people's livelihood projects need a large number of land use indicators; The land that has been granted needs to be expropriated, supplied, and all kinds of urban construction projects should fall to the ground as soon as possible, so as to avoid the idling of the land involved in the comprehensive renovation of the approved but unused land and the treatment of inefficient use of the land; The transformation of old cities and towns, the transformation of functions of old functional areas, the improvement of basic public service level involve intensive land use and land inventory. This paper takes Xi'an as an example. This paper systematically analyzes the problems of land use in the above three aspects in the process of urbanization, and puts forward the methods of solving the problems and the suggestions of flexible application of land management policy. It makes a beneficial exploration for the rational use of land resources and the sustainable development of urbanization in Xi'an.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F301.2;F299.21

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