少数民族旅游社区现代性的本土化实践——以泸沽湖大落水村为例

发布时间：2018-01-05 18:43

本文关键词：少数民族旅游社区现代性的本土化实践——以泸沽湖大落水村为例　出处：《旅游学刊》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：面对发展主义对地方和传统的贬斥,以及日益强化的现代化力量,有必要关注和强调边缘民族社区在发展中的主体性和能动性。研究通过2008—2016年对云南泸沽湖摩梭人社区本土实践与行动的持续考察,发现在消费领域,村民展现出对新兴消费文化和风尚的接纳;在生产领域,倾向于通过市场经济逻辑的本土化来实现传统的保育,促进社区和族群的发展;在文化领域,借用各类现代的组织、媒介和技术手段,树立文化身份,强化族群认同的"我者"边界。文章认为,村民经济与文化的本土化实践涉及现代与传统、本土和外部的混杂交织、互为所用,这种混杂和借用可以促进本土在物质和文化方面的发展。因此,边缘地方和族群的本土现代性发展模式不但是有必要的,而且是具备可能性的。社区参与旅游发展恰恰为这种本土现代性提供了具体、可操作的情境。
[Abstract]:In the face of developmentalism's stigmatization of the local and traditional, as well as the growing power of modernization. It is necessary to pay attention to and emphasize the subjectivity and initiative of the marginal ethnic communities in the development. Through the continuous investigation of the local practices and actions of the Mosuo communities in Lugu Lake Yunnan Province from 2008 to 2016. Found that in the field of consumption, villagers show the acceptance of new consumer culture and fashion; In the field of production, we tend to realize traditional conservation through the localization of market economy logic and promote the development of communities and ethnic groups. In the field of culture, we should use all kinds of modern organizations, media and technical means to establish a cultural identity and strengthen the boundary of the "self" of ethnic identity. The localization practice of villager's economy and culture involves modern and traditional, local and external intertwined and used for each other, this kind of mixing and borrowing can promote the development of local material and culture. The development mode of local modernity in marginal areas and ethnic groups is not only necessary but also possible. Community participation in tourism development provides a concrete and operable situation for this kind of local modernity.
【作者单位】：中山大学旅游学院旅游休闲与社会发展研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目“少数民族旅游地的‘本土现代性’实践——基于发展地理学视角”(41601135) 国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国西南少数民族传统村落的保护与利用研究”(15ZDB118)资助~~
【分类号】：F327;F592.7
【正文快照】： 引言旅游业作为现代化的一股力量[1-2],被国家、市场和社区视为地方发展的重要策略,担负起振兴边远地区和促进少数族群发展的使命[3]。尽管无论旅游发展与否,边缘社区的社会文化都裹挟于现代化、全球化的网络系统,但对于小尺度的边缘社区来说,旅游发展急剧推动了社区在经济

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