华北平原农业机械化发展及其服务市场形成

发布时间：2018-01-06 06:36

本文关键词：华北平原农业机械化发展及其服务市场形成　出处：《改革》2016年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：华北平原地区探索出的小规模经营条件下的大马力机械化模式推动了我国农业机械化快速发展。华北平原地区之所以会形成这种机械化发展模式,是因为该地区出现了农机作业服务市场。从生产要素角度对农机作业服务市场在华北平原出现的经济原因的分析表明,农业机械与劳动力之间存在一定的替代关系,农业机械与土地之间存在一定的互补关系;劳动力与资本的相对价格不断上涨刺激了农民的机械需求,这是农机作业服务市场出现的前提条件;地貌类型与经营规模的匹配程度,将决定一个地区能否实现农业机械化及其实现形式;华北平原地区地貌类型与经营规模不相匹配,是推动社会分工、产生新的市场——农机作业服务市场的根本原因。
[Abstract]:The high-powered mechanical model in the North China Plain exploration of small scale operation conditions to promote the rapid development of Agricultural Mechanization in China. In the North China Plain is the formation of the mechanization development pattern, because the region of the agricultural machinery operation service market. From the analysis show that economic factors of production services of agricultural machinery market perspective in the North China Plain, there is a certain relationship between alternative agricultural machinery and labor, there is a complementary relationship between the agricultural machinery and land; rising relative prices of labor and capital stimulated machinery demand of farmers, which is the premise of agricultural machinery operation service market; the matching degree of geomorphic types and scale of operation that will determine whether an area can be the realization of agricultural mechanization and its forms; North China Plain geomorphic types and scale of operation does not match, It is the fundamental reason for the promotion of social division of labor and the emergence of a new market - the market for agricultural machinery operation services.

【作者单位】：华南农业大学经济管理学院;中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院;
【分类号】：F323.3
【正文快照】： 进入21世纪以来,我国农业机械化进程不断加快,成为农业经济稳定发展、粮食产量持续增长的主要动力。由此,也引发了国内外不同领域专家的关注与研究。学者们的研究表明,农业机械化的快速发展是劳动力成本上升所诱发的技术变迁结果。[1][2[3]随着农村劳动力大量外移,农业领域

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