农超对接农产品供应链运作模式研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 10:00

本文关键词：农超对接农产品供应链运作模式研究　出处：《南昌航空大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在传统农产品供应链模式下,出现了如“菜农丰产不丰收、市民蔬菜吃不起、农产品安全问题频发”等一系列社会现象,在农户、消费者和政府的一致呼声下,“农超对接”供应链应运而生。“农超对接”是对传统农产品流通模式的改进与创新,此模式发挥了合作社的纽带联结作用,将农户与超市联结起来直接交易,摒弃了农产品流通过程中环环加价的中间流程,减少农产品交易费用及损耗,实现超市、农户、消费者多方受益的现代化流通模式。“农超对接”模式的发展,成为破解城乡二元结构、推进农业现代化、促进农民增产增收、实现社会经济健康发展的有效途径。然而,“农超对接”模式在实践中仍存在诸多问题,制约此模式的发展。因此有必要对此模式进行研究,以期推动此模式在实践中不断发展壮大。本文在引言部分对农产品流通的几种主要模式进行比较分析,得出“农超对接”模式在保障农产品质量安全、降低农产品交易费用两方面具有优势;进而从农产品供应链、农超对接供应链两个方面建立本文研究的理论基础;论文第三章从“农超对接”供应链构成主体、生成动因和实现条件三个方面阐述“农超对接”供应链的生成机理,得出降低交易费用是“农超对接”生成的本源动因;在第四章中,引入基模生成集概念,建立了刻画“农超对接”供应链运作系统的系统动力学流率基本入树模型,利用强简化流率基本入树模型作嵌运算,求出系统极小反馈环基模集,并对极小基模集进行分类,运用极小基模生成定理构建具有典型意义的基模进行反馈分析,并提出管理对策。研究发现农户、超市违约及超市成本是制约“农超对接”系统发展的主要障碍因素,通过提升合作社服务水平,提高农产品质量,可有效促进“农超对接”供应链系统的发展。
[Abstract]:In the traditional agricultural products supply chain, the farmers do not yield a good harvest, people can not afford to eat vegetables, frequent safety problems of agricultural products and a series of social phenomena in farmers, consumers and the government's consistent voice, "agriculture super docking" supply chain emerged. "Agriculture super docking" is improved and innovation of the traditional agricultural products circulation mode, this mode plays a link role of cooperatives, farmers and supermarkets will connect the direct transaction, abandon the middle process of the circulation of agricultural products in the process of this increase, reduce transaction costs and loss of agricultural products, farmers, supermarket, modern circulation mode consumer multi benefit "development. Agriculture super docking" model, to solve the two structure in urban and rural areas, promote agricultural modernization, increase peasants' income and effective way to realize the healthy development of social economy. However, the "agriculture super docking" Mode still has many problems in practice, restricting the development of this pattern. It is therefore necessary to study mode, in order to promote this mode in practice continue to grow and develop. This paper makes a comparative analysis on the introduction of several main modes of circulation of agricultural products, the "agriculture super docking" model in the protection of the quality and safety of agricultural products that has the advantage of reducing the transaction costs of agricultural products in two aspects; then from the supply chain of agricultural products, the theoretical basis of agricultural super docking of Supply Chain Based on the two aspects of this study; the third chapter constitutes the main body from the "agriculture super docking" supply chain ", describes the formation mechanism of agricultural super docking" supply chain three aspects of causes and realize that conditions, reduce transaction costs is the source motivation of agricultural super docking "generation; in the fourth chapter, introducing the concept of Archetype Generating Set, a characterization of" agriculture super docking "supply chain operation system The basic flow of system dynamics model, using strongly simplified rate variable fundamental in tree model for embedded operation system were obtained, minimal feedback loop mode set, and the minimum basis set mode classification, feedback analysis of construction mode of typical application generation theorem of minimum archetypes, and puts forward the Countermeasures of management. The study found that farmers, supermarket and supermarket default costs are restricting "the main obstacle factors of agricultural super docking system development, through the promotion of cooperative service level, improve the quality of agricultural products, can effectively promote the" agriculture super docking "supply chain system development.

【学位授予单位】：南昌航空大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.6

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