陕西关中地区家庭农场的农业社会化服务规范研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 05:49

本文关键词：陕西关中地区家庭农场的农业社会化服务规范研究　出处：《西北农林科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国农业社会化服务工作自1991年正式启动以来,取得了一定的成绩。21世纪以来,中央连续八个一号文件和十七届三中全会决定都对“健全农业社会化服务体系”提出了明确要求,2015年,中央一号文件再次提出要强化农业社会化服务体系。农业社会化服务的不完善阻碍了家庭农场的发展,要发展现代农业,必须建设综合配套、覆盖全程、便捷高效的农业社会化服务体系。因而,建立和规范与家庭农场相适应的新型的农业社会化服务体系是弥补我国农业服务短板的重要举措。为了解当前陕西关中地区家庭农场对农业社会化服务的满意度和需求的实际情况,本研究在宝鸡、咸阳、西安、铜川、渭南和杨凌等关中地区开展了针对家庭农场的农业社会化服务调研工作,研究了家庭农场主个人基本情况、家庭情况、家庭农场的农业社会化服务供给情况、家庭农场主对当前农业社会化服务的满意度评价及需求取向。运用随机分层抽样的方法定点收取了典型样本,建立了家庭农场农业社会化服务满意度的多元有序Logistic模型,运用spss 17.0软件分析确定了影响农业社会化服务体系满意度的显著因素。为探讨家庭农场对农业社会化服务的满意度和需求的关系,构建二、多元Logistic回归模型,并分别分析两者之间的相关程度。研究结果表明:(1)陕西关中地区家庭农场对当前的农业社会化服务满意度为一般满意,非常满意仅占7.3%。(2)加强农业技术、植保与防疫、收购与销售和贷款服务可使家庭农场对农业社会化服务满意度水平整体提高;(3)家庭农场主对农业技术服务需求最大且最为迫切,而对信息服务、农业保险服务需求中等,对养老保险服务和气象预测服务需求不强。(4)论文初步构建了陕西关中地区家庭农场的农业社会化服务规范。规范的构建对提高家庭农场的农业社会化服务水平有一定意义。
[Abstract]:Since 1991, the socialized service of agriculture in our country has been officially launched, and has made some achievements since the 21st century. The first document of the Central Committee and the decision of the third Plenary session of the 17 Central Committee all put forward clear requirements for "perfecting the agricultural socialized service system" in 2015. The No. 1 document of the Central Committee once again proposes to strengthen the agricultural socialized service system. The imperfect agricultural socialized service hinders the development of the family farm. In order to develop modern agriculture, it is necessary to build a comprehensive supporting system and cover the whole process. Convenient and efficient agricultural socialized service system. Establishing and standardizing a new type of agricultural socialized service system adapted to family farm is an important measure to make up for the shortage of agricultural service in our country. In order to understand the satisfaction of family farm to agricultural socialized service in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province at present. And the actual needs. This study in Baoji, Xianyang, Xi'an, Tongchuan, Weinan and Yang Ling and other areas of Guanzhong agricultural socialized service for family farm research work, the basic situation of family farmers, family situation. The supply of agricultural socialized services in family farms, the satisfaction evaluation and demand orientation of family farmers on the current agricultural socialized services, and the use of random stratified sampling method to collect typical samples at fixed points. The multivariate ordered Logistic model of the satisfaction degree of agricultural socialized service in family farm was established. Using spss 17.0 software to analyze and determine the significant factors that affect the satisfaction degree of agricultural socialized service system. In order to explore the relationship between the satisfaction degree and demand of agricultural socialized service on the family farm, construct 2. The multivariate Logistic regression model and the correlation degree between them were analyzed. The results show that the family farm in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi province is generally satisfied with the current social service of agriculture. (2) strengthen agricultural technology, plant protection and epidemic prevention, purchase and sale and loan service can improve the satisfaction level of family farm to agricultural socialized service as a whole; Family farmers have the greatest and most urgent demand for agricultural technical services, while for information services, agricultural insurance services have a moderate demand. The demand for old-age insurance service and meteorological forecast service is not strong. The paper preliminarily constructs the agricultural socialized service standard of the family farm in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi province, and the construction of the norm has certain significance to improve the agricultural socialized service level of the family farm.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F324.1

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