甘肃农业经济增长中的结构效应研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 11:29

本文关键词：甘肃农业经济增长中的结构效应研究　出处：《西北师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：要实现经济发展和提高国民收入,产业调整结构是一个必要途径。农业作为国民经济发展的基础产业,对促进经济发展和社会和谐稳定都具有重要作用。因此,根据我国国情,农业结构的调整就显得尤其重要。甘肃是我国西部地区的重要省份,气候、土地、水源等自然环境对农业发展相对不利。因此,甘肃的农业发展一直落后于东部发达地区及中部地区。制度及人文方面的因素,使得甘肃农业增长缓慢,农业发展存在结构性问题。综上所述,怎样解决甘肃农业发展的结构性问题,如何使得农业结构调整发挥对农业经济的促进作用,对于甘肃经济发展影响重大。本文回顾了有关农业结构调整与经济发展的国内外文献,在此基础上确定研究的主题—甘肃省农业经济增长中的结构效应。同时,总结了结构效应的理论基础。在理论基础上把结构效应主要分为三种:农业生产部门内部的结构效应、农业生产部门之间的要素转移效应和农业结构调整的资源配置效应。通过对甘肃农业发展现状及农业结构调整总体状态的分析发现:甘肃农业发展相对落后,农民人均收入水平与全国平均人均收入水平相比较,差距在不断扩大,农业结构调整的状态相对还不完善。根据实证分析发现,合理调整甘肃农业结构能够推动农业经济的发展,而其具体的影响作用有多大,可以通过甘肃农业生产部门内部的结构效应、农业生产部门之间的要素转移效应和农业结构调整的资源配置效应得出。根据结论提出政策性建议。
[Abstract]:To achieve economic development and raise national income, industrial restructuring is a necessary approach. As the basic industry of national economic development, agriculture plays an important role in promoting economic development and social harmony and stability. According to China's national conditions, the adjustment of agricultural structure is particularly important. Gansu is an important province in the western region of China. The natural environment, such as climate, land, water resources and so on, is relatively unfavorable to the development of agriculture. Gansu's agricultural development has been lagging behind the eastern developed areas and the central region. The institutional and humanistic factors make the agricultural growth of Gansu slow, agricultural development has structural problems. How to solve the structural problems of agricultural development in Gansu and how to make agricultural structure adjustment play a role in promoting agricultural economy. This paper reviews the domestic and foreign literature on the adjustment of agricultural structure and economic development, and on this basis, determines the theme of the study-the structural effect of agricultural economic growth in Gansu Province. On the basis of the theory, the structural effect is divided into three kinds: the structural effect in the agricultural production department. Based on the analysis of the current situation of agricultural development and the overall state of agricultural structure adjustment in Gansu province, it is found that the agricultural development of Gansu is relatively backward. Compared with the national average per capita income, the gap between farmers' per capita income and the national average per capita income is widening, and the adjustment of agricultural structure is not perfect. The rational adjustment of agricultural structure in Gansu can promote the development of agricultural economy, and its specific impact can be achieved through the internal structural effects of agricultural production departments in Gansu. The factors transfer effect between agricultural production departments and the resource allocation effect of agricultural structure adjustment are obtained, and the policy suggestions are put forward according to the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F327

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