云南省高原特色现代农业的产业路径选择

发布时间：2018-01-07 18:12

本文关键词：云南省高原特色现代农业的产业路径选择　出处：《云南财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：加快农业现代化进程,解放农业生产力,是实现我国农业科学发展必须坚持的基本方向和需要努力奋斗的重要目标。要实现国民经济又好又快的发展、实现加快推进城乡一体化进程,实现农业现代化是现阶段要解决的难点问题。自改革开放以来,农业的发展取得了显著进步,农业生产能力取得了很大的提高,并为其他产业的发展奠定坚实的物质基础。尽管如此,传统农业生产方式还占据主导地位,尚处于粗放经营、弱质低效、小农生产阶段。因此,加快传统农业转变,是实现现代农业、提高我国农业生产力水平、实现农民增收和农村繁荣发展的需要,是实现推进新农村建设,缩小城乡差距、城乡一体化,是从根本上解决“三农问题”的迫切需要。文章选取作为农业大省和旅游大省的云南省为研究对象,云南地属低纬度高原,多种气候类型在农业生产方面有着天然的自然优势,为发展特色农业创造了独特条件。但由于受到地理位置、地形地貌的影响,云南走不了如东北地区大机械化的现代农业;受自然资源和生态环境的影响,也走不了如东部和中部地区的工厂化农业及大宗农产品生产的现代农业道路,因而云南省应该探寻具有自身特色的现代农业道路。产业是经济发展的基础,产业结构对经济结构及经济发展方式有着重要影响,产业之间及产业内部的协同发展有利于云南省高原特色现代农业的更好展现。本文探讨农业作为国民经济的基础性产业,它对第二、三产业发展具有重要推动作用,同时需要第二、三产业对农业的拉动与支持。在产业内部,农林牧渔业的协同发展有利于加快农业发展方式的转变,以及农业现代化的实现。农林牧渔业中的部分产业进行分析,通过与全国的相关产业的平均水平进行对比,发现云南农林牧渔业中的优势产业及可重点培育的后备产业。以推进优势产业和后备产业的发展为首要任务,实现高原特色现代农业的稳步发展。因此,云南省在保护生态环境的前提下,应结合独特的高原特色,选择合适的高原特色现代农业的产业发展路径。基于此,本文以建设高原特色农业为基本战略,结合国内外有关高原特色现代农业的相关理论及专家学者的研究成果,将国家提出的推进农业现代化的若干政策措施与云南的具体省情和农情相结合,以提升高原特色现代农业发展的基础条件和经济社会发展实际为目标,充分利用云南高原特色这一发展优势,通过对云南省三次产业之间、以及农业内部的协同度分析、同时对农林牧渔业中的部分产业的优势比较,依据高原特色现代农业的发展特点,对农业相关情况的分析,因而提出为实现云南高原特色现代农业的产业路径选择的相关建议。
[Abstract]:Speeding up the process of agricultural modernization and liberating agricultural productive forces are the basic directions and important goals that must be adhered to in order to achieve the scientific development of agriculture in China. To accelerate the process of urban-rural integration and realize agricultural modernization is a difficult problem to be solved at this stage. Since the reform and opening up, the development of agriculture has made remarkable progress, and the agricultural production capacity has been greatly improved. And lay a solid material foundation for the development of other industries. In spite of this, the traditional agricultural production mode still occupies the leading position, is still in the extensive operation, weak quality and low efficiency, small farmers production stage. Speeding up the transformation of traditional agriculture is the need to realize modern agriculture, improve the level of agricultural productivity, increase farmers' income and realize rural prosperity. It is also necessary to promote the construction of new rural areas, narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, and integrate urban and rural areas. It is an urgent need to solve the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers". This paper chooses Yunnan Province, which is a big agricultural province and a big tourist province, as the research object. Yunnan belongs to the low latitude plateau. Many types of climate have natural advantages in agricultural production, creating unique conditions for the development of characteristic agriculture, but due to the geographical location, topography and geomorphology. Yunnan can not walk such as the northeast area of large-scale mechanization of modern agriculture; Under the influence of natural resources and ecological environment, we can not take the road of modern agriculture, such as factory agriculture and the production of bulk agricultural products in the eastern and central regions. Therefore, Yunnan Province should explore the modern agricultural road with its own characteristics. Industry is the basis of economic development, and the industrial structure has an important impact on the economic structure and the way of economic development. The coordinated development between and within industries is conducive to the better display of modern agriculture with plateau characteristics in Yunnan Province. This paper discusses agriculture as the basic industry of the national economy, which is the second. The development of three industries plays an important role in promoting the development of agriculture. At the same time, it needs the pull and support of the second and third industries to agriculture. Within the industry, the coordinated development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industry is conducive to speeding up the transformation of the mode of agricultural development. As well as the realization of agricultural modernization. Some industries in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industry were analyzed and compared with the average level of related industries in the whole country. It is found that the advantage industry and reserve industry in Yunnan agriculture, forestry, herding and fishery industry can be cultivated emphatically. To promote the development of superior industry and reserve industry as the primary task, the steady development of modern agriculture with plateau characteristics can be realized. Under the premise of protecting the ecological environment, Yunnan Province should choose the appropriate industrial development path of modern agriculture with plateau characteristics in combination with the unique plateau characteristics. Based on this, this paper takes the construction of plateau characteristic agriculture as the basic strategy. Combined with the relevant theories of modern agriculture with plateau characteristics at home and abroad and the research results of experts and scholars, some policies and measures proposed by the state to promote agricultural modernization are combined with the specific provincial conditions and agricultural conditions in Yunnan. In order to promote the basic conditions of modern agricultural development with plateau characteristics and the reality of economic and social development, this paper makes full use of the development advantage of Yunnan plateau characteristics, through the three industries in Yunnan Province. At the same time, the advantages of some industries in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industry are compared, according to the development characteristics of modern agriculture with plateau characteristics, the analysis of agricultural related situation. Therefore, some suggestions are put forward to realize the industrial path selection of Yunnan plateau characteristic modern agriculture.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F327

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