农户替代生计弹性测度研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 18:06

  本文关键词：农户替代生计弹性测度研究　出处：《农业技术经济》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 生计多样性 替代生计 弹性

【摘要】：本文基于陕西省安康农户生计与环境实地调查数据,根据弹性理论构建了一个替代生计弹性测度、分析框架,采用实证研究方法和利用向量计算结果,测度了农户替代生计普遍弹性和特定弹性,分析了吸引域性质,提出了替代生计分析指标和内容。研究发现:替代生计改变农户脆弱性作用更大,提高适应性更依赖生计活动专业化过程;农户替代生计适应性依赖于吸引域方向,并不会因替代生计的管理手段而变化,一定的脆弱性有助于推动专业化过程,存在自身的发展规律;可持续的替代生计应符合吸引域变化特点;替代生计应立足于激发农村社会—生态系统内部发生改变。
[Abstract]:Based on the survey data of household livelihood and environment in Ankang, Shaanxi Province, this paper constructs an alternative livelihood elasticity measure based on elasticity theory, and uses empirical research method and vector calculation results. This paper measures the general elasticity and specific elasticity of farmers' alternative livelihood, analyzes the nature of the region of attraction, and puts forward the indicators and contents of alternative livelihood analysis. Increasing adaptation is more dependent on the process of specialization of livelihood activities; The adaptability of farmers' alternative livelihood depends on the direction of attraction domain and does not change with the management means of alternative livelihood. A certain vulnerability helps to promote the process of specialization and has its own law of development. Sustainable alternative livelihoods should be consistent with changes in the region of attraction; Alternative livelihoods should be based on stimulating changes within rural social-ecosystem systems.
【作者单位】： 西安交通大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“西部重点生态功能区农村社区参与旅游发展的途径、减贫机制与可持续发展研究:以陕南为例”(编号:71573205),“生态扶贫政策下西部贫困山区生态与生计耦合机制及减贫效应的理论与实证研究:以陕南移民搬迁工程为例”(编号:71673219) 摩尔基金会项目“Linking Natural Capital and Human Well-being:A Practical New Framework,Tools and Applications”(编号:3453)
【分类号】：F323.8
【正文快照】： 一、问题的提出 在生态保护、保护区建设、扶贫项目、自然灾害规避、移民搬迁、国际禁毒等实践中,为了解决农村社区贫困、自然资源和生态保护、规避自然灾害、降低农户风险等问题,人们常采用替代生计来改变资源利用方式和行为,寻求区域经济发展有效模式(吴辉,2009)。利益主体，

本文编号：1393646