农业水价改革情景中农户的节水意愿——基于河北省地下水超采区的实地调研

发布时间：2018-01-08 02:25

本文关键词：农业水价改革情景中农户的节水意愿——基于河北省地下水超采区的实地调研　出处：《节水灌溉》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：农业水价改革是黄淮海平原地下水压采的重要措施之一。基于河北省地下水超采综合治理区的实地调研,运用交叉分析法和二元Logistic模型分析了农业水价改革情景中农户节水意愿的影响因素。调查结果显示75.32%的农户在农业水价改革情景中没有节水意愿。研究结果表明年龄越大、家中有耕地参加休养生息政策的农户,在农业水价改革情景中的节水意愿越强;农户认为冬小麦春灌节水会导致小麦减产的程度越高,节水意愿越弱。因此得出推广农作物抗旱育种技术以及促进田间灌溉技术升级、加强农业节水宣传和培训、设计并实施系统和综合的农业水价改革三点政策含义。
[Abstract]:The reform of agricultural water price is one of the important measures for groundwater pressure extraction in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain. By using cross analysis method and dual Logistic model, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of farmers' willingness to save water in the situation of agricultural water price reform. The survey results show that 75.32% of the farmers do not have in the situation of agricultural water price reform. There is a willingness to save water. The research results show that the older the age. The farmers who have cultivated land to participate in the policy of recuperation and recuperation are more willing to save water in the situation of agricultural water price reform. Farmers believe that winter wheat spring irrigation water saving will lead to a higher degree of wheat production, the weaker the willingness to save water. Therefore, popularizing crop drought resistance breeding technology and promoting field irrigation technology upgrading. Strengthen agricultural water saving propaganda and training, design and implement systematic and comprehensive agricultural water price reform three policy implications.
【作者单位】：中国农业大学人文与发展学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“我国耕地资源休养生息战略及其保障机制研究”(14AZD031) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“京津冀水安全与生态补偿战略研究”(2015TC035)
【分类号】：F323.213
【正文快照】： 中国是一个水资源短缺的国家,而农业是用水第一大户,也是节水潜力所在。长期以来,我国农业水价形成机制不健全,价格水平总体偏低,无法有效反映水资源的稀缺程度和生态环境成本。为了促进农业节水和农业可持续发展,农业水价综合改革至关重要。2016年1月27日,第十八份中央1号文

【相似文献】