土地经营权流转、耕地配置与农民收入增长

发布时间：2018-01-09 15:29

本文关键词：土地经营权流转、耕地配置与农民收入增长　出处：《南方经济》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章基于全国8省农户微观调查数据,探讨了中国农村土地流转市场发育在优化耕地资源配置和提高农民收入方面的作用。实证结论表明,现行土地流转起到了改进耕地配置效率的作用,有助于那些具有较高农业生产能力水平但初始土地禀赋有限的农户获得更多的土地。对农户参与土地流转所可能获得收益大小的进一步估计显示,土地流转同时显著提高了农户家庭的收入水平,在平均意义下土地流转能使任意样本农户家庭和已流转土地农户家庭的总收入分别增加19%和26%左右。此外,文章分别从土地转入和土地转出,检验了土地流转增收效应的非对称性特征,发现在土地流转过程中,转入土地农户家庭的收入增长幅度要显著高于转出土地的农户家庭。
[Abstract]:The micro survey data of 8 provinces of China based on farmers, rural land circulation market China development in the optimization of resource allocation of land and increase farmers' income. The empirical results indicate that the current land transfer to the improvement of land allocation efficiency, contribute to the high level of agricultural production capacity but the initial endowment of land Co. the farmers get more land. The estimated income may be further the size of the display of farmers' participation in land transfer, land transfer and significantly improve the income level of households, the average in the sense of the land circulation can make any sample of households and households in the land transfer revenue increased 19% and 26% in addition. This article from the land, and the land transferred to the inspection, asymmetric effect of land transfer income, found in the land circulation process The income of households transferred to land farmers is significantly higher than that of farmers who have transferred out of land.

【作者单位】：中国农业大学经济管理学院;中共天津市委党校经济学教研部;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71273262) 北京市社会科学基金项目(17LJB003) 粮食公益性行业科研专项(201513004-2)资助
【分类号】：F321.1;F323.8
【正文快照】： 一、引言作为重新配置资源的重要方法,土地流转市场的建设在中国农村受到了广泛重视。过去十几年中,在中央和地方各项政策的积极推动下,中国农村的土地流转市场有了长足的发展。据农业部统计,截止到2015年底,全国家庭承包耕地流转面积已达到4.47亿亩,占家庭承包经营耕地总面积

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