武陵山片区农民合作社助力精准扶贫研究——以恩施土家族苗族自治州为例

发布时间：2018-01-11 05:24

本文关键词：武陵山片区农民合作社助力精准扶贫研究——以恩施土家族苗族自治州为例　出处：《中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：农民合作社具有益贫性的显著特征,是精准扶贫精准脱贫的理想载体和农村反贫困最有效率的经济组织。农民合作社助力精准扶贫的作用体现在做大特色产业,增强"益贫"功能发挥;推进技术进步,提高科技扶贫贡献度;扩大赋权机会,增强农户扶贫拥有感;激发内源动力,提升自我发展能力;促进内外协同,实现持续增收等。然而,武陵山片区农民合作社处于发展初期阶段,存在对贫困农户惠顾少,社员受益有限,发展要素培育不足,导致精准扶贫力不从心,政策依赖性过强,导致扶贫工作效率偏低,产业链价值链双短板,导致贫困农户利益诉求难以满足等问题。建议加强政府政策引导,促进合作社快速成长,实施人才培养计划,完善内部运行机制。
[Abstract]:The farmer cooperative has the characteristic of increasing poverty, it is the ideal carrier of precision poverty alleviation and the most efficient economic organization in the countryside. The role of farmer cooperative in helping the poverty alleviation is reflected in the large characteristic industry. Enhancing the function of "improving poverty"; Promoting technological progress and enhancing the contribution of science and technology to poverty alleviation; Expanding empowerment opportunities and enhancing farmers' sense of ownership in poverty alleviation; Stimulate the internal source of power, improve the ability of self-development; However, the farmers' cooperatives in Wuling Mountain area are in the initial stage of development, and there are few benefits for poor farmers, limited benefits for members, and insufficient cultivation of development elements. As a result, precision poverty alleviation is not enough, policy dependence is too strong, poverty alleviation work efficiency is on the low side, industry chain value chain is short board, the interests of poor farmers are difficult to meet, and so on. Some suggestions are made to strengthen the government policy guidance. To promote the rapid growth of cooperatives, the implementation of talent training plan, improve the internal operating mechanism.
【作者单位】：中南民族大学经济学院;中国地质大学学工处;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“农民专业合作联社农业共营效率研究”(71473277);国家自然科学基金项目“农机专业合作社规模经济效益及经营方式创新研究”(71373069) “民族地区减贫与发展”专项建设2016年度招标课题“民族地区农民合作社参与精准扶贫研究”
【分类号】：F321.42;F323.8
【正文快照】： 农民合作社是弱势群体联合成立的经济互助组织,一方面它与农民有着天然的联系;另一方面它又成为链接政府与贫困农户的第三方,通过嵌入到村落社会而拓展发展的空间,成为连接国家与贫困户的中介组织。独特的运行机制和制度安排,使农民合作社天然地具有益贫性特征。在市场经济条

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