基于供给侧结构性改革的农业科技创新体系研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 19:41

  本文关键词：基于供给侧结构性改革的农业科技创新体系研究　出处：《科技管理研究》2017年17期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 农业供给侧结构性改革 科技创新体系 问题 途径

【摘要】：科技创新是实现农业供给侧结构性改革的重要前提。首先分析农业供给侧结构性改革的内涵和理论基础;其次总结当前我国推进农业供给侧结构性改革面临的诸多问题,论述通过科技创新实现农业供给侧结构性改革的主要途径:提品质和调结构引领三产融合、发展适度规模经营、补齐农业绿色可持续发展的短板等;最后提出在供给侧结构性改革的背景下构建现代农业科技创新体系,要发展以生态安全与资源节约为目标的现代生产技术、以规模化和机械化为特征的现代装备技术、以粮食营养安全与资源集约利用为目标的现代加工技术、以"互联网+"为基础的现代农产品流通技术及以高产高效为目标的现代生物工程技术。
[Abstract]:Scientific and technological innovation is an important prerequisite to realize the structural reform on the supply side of agriculture. Firstly, the connotation and theoretical basis of the structural reform on the supply side of agriculture are analyzed. Secondly, this paper summarizes the problems that China faces in promoting the structural reform on the supply side of agriculture, and discusses the main ways to realize the structural reform in the supply side of agriculture through scientific and technological innovation: raising the quality and adjusting the structure to lead the integration of three industries. Develop moderate scale management, complement the short board of agriculture green and sustainable development; Finally, under the background of supply-side structural reform, it is proposed to construct modern agricultural science and technology innovation system, and to develop modern production technology aiming at ecological security and resource saving. Modern equipment technology characterized by scale and mechanization, and modern processing technology aiming at food nutrition security and intensive utilization of resources. Modern agricultural product circulation technology based on Internet and modern bioengineering technology aiming at high yield and high efficiency.
【作者单位】： 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重大项目“现代农业科技发展创新体系研究”(71333006) “中国农业科学院科技创新工程”(ASTIPIAED-2016-05)
【分类号】：F323.3
【正文快照】： 1研究背景改革开放以来,我国农业发展的成就举世瞩目,不仅解决了13亿多人口的温饱问题,还为工业化、城镇化做出了巨大的产品、要素、市场以及外汇贡献[1],但同时也存在着粮食产量、库存量、进口量三量齐增、“国货入库、洋货入市”等供给约束不断积聚的现象,“橄榄形”分配格，

本文编号：1410962