哈尔滨市农户土地流转意愿及其影响因素的实证分析

发布时间：2018-01-11 20:30

本文关键词：哈尔滨市农户土地流转意愿及其影响因素的实证分析　出处：《东北农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：开始于20世纪70年代的家庭联产承包责任制,在一定历史条件和历史时期内极大地调动了农民的生产积极性、丰富了农民物质文化生活,促使了农业资源合理配置、促进了农业整体效益的跨越。家庭联产承包责任制被公认为中国农业发展史上一次历史性的飞跃。进入新的世纪以来,家庭联产承包责任制的弊端不断显现出来,主要表现在农村土地小规模分散经营无法适应现代农业的发展,这在一定程度上严重制约了未来中国农业发展和农民增收。党的十八大和十八届三中全会以来,党和国家出台了一系列政策措施破解当前中国农业发展难题,其中一个最主要的就是关于农村土地的流转问题。农户作为农业生产经营的主体,其意愿对农地流转有着根本性的影响,农户在土地流转中所持的态度直接影响农地流转的效率,因此,研究农户土地流转的意愿,揭示影响农户土地流转意愿的影响因素,制定政策措施促进农村土地流转具有重要的现实意义。本文以农户这一微观主体为研究对象,以哈尔滨市辖属9县(市)为研究样本区域,将农户土地流转意愿的研究细分为农户转入土地的意愿、农户转出土地的意愿、农户未参与土地流转的意愿三个方面分别展开。首先,文章在对国内外文献研究的基础上,对粮食主产区农户土地流转的基本状况、特点和存在的问题进行了分析。其次,在实地调研的基础上,运用Logistic回归模型对数据进行科学的统计分析得到影响农户转入、转出的主要因素。研究表明影响农户土地转入意愿的显著性因素有3个,分别是户主年龄、户主职业、家庭非农收入;影响农户土地转出意愿的显著性因素有6个,分别是户主年龄、户主文化程度、户主职业、家庭兼业人数、家庭农用机械数量、家庭非农收入。最后,基于本文实证分析的基础上,结合地区实际情况,提出了七方面对策建议:加大政策的扶持和宣传力度,为农地流转营造良好政策环境;建立农地流转中介服务组织,保障农户土地流转收益;加快区域二、三产业发展,提高农民非农收入水平;提高农民文化水平和素质,积极吸纳农业专业人才;大力支持新型农业经营主体发展,促使农地规模化经营;完善农村社会保障制度,弱化农民对土地的依赖程度;加大农业金融支持力度,解决农地流转资金困境。
[Abstract]:The household contract responsibility system, which began in 1970s, has greatly aroused the farmers' enthusiasm in production and enriched their material and cultural life in a certain historical condition and historical period. It has promoted the rational allocation of agricultural resources and promoted the leapfrogging of the overall agricultural benefits. The household contract responsibility system of linked output has been recognized as a historic leap in the history of agricultural development in China and has entered the new century. The malpractice of household contract responsibility system of linked output is emerging, mainly because the small scale decentralized management of rural land can not adapt to the development of modern agriculture. To a certain extent, this has seriously restricted China's agricultural development and increase farmers' income. Since the 18 CPC Congress and the third Plenary session of the 18 CPC Central Committee, the Party and the state have issued a series of policies and measures to solve the current problems of agricultural development in China. One of the most important is about the circulation of rural land. As the main body of agricultural production and management, the willingness of farmers has a fundamental impact on the transfer of agricultural land. The attitude of farmers in land circulation directly affects the efficiency of land transfer. Therefore, the study of farmers' willingness to transfer land reveals the factors that affect the willingness of farmers to transfer land. It is of great practical significance to formulate policies and measures to promote the rural land circulation. This paper takes the peasant household as the research object and Harbin jurisdiction 9 counties (cities) as the research sample area. The study of farmers' land transfer will be divided into three aspects: the willingness of farmers to transfer to land, the willingness of farmers to transfer out of land, and the willingness of farmers not to participate in the transfer of land. Based on the research of domestic and foreign literature, this paper analyzes the basic situation, characteristics and existing problems of peasant household land circulation in the main grain producing areas. Secondly, on the basis of field investigation. Using the Logistic regression model to carry on the scientific statistical analysis to the data to obtain the main factor which affects the peasant household to turn over, the research indicated that there are three significant factors which influence the farmers' land transfer intention. The age of head of household, occupation of head of household, non-farm income of household; There are six significant factors influencing the willingness of land transfer of farmers, namely, the age of the head of household, the education level of the head of household, the occupation of the head of household, the number of part-time workers, the number of household agricultural machinery, and the non-farm income of the household. Based on the empirical analysis of this paper, combined with the actual situation in the region, seven countermeasures and suggestions are put forward: to increase policy support and publicity, to create a good policy environment for the transfer of agricultural land; Establishing intermediary service organization of farmland circulation to ensure the income of land circulation of farmers; Speed up the development of the second and third industries in the region and raise the level of non-agricultural income of farmers; Improve farmers' cultural level and quality, actively absorb agricultural professionals; Vigorously support the development of the new agricultural management subject and promote the large-scale management of agricultural land; Perfecting the rural social security system and weakening the farmers' dependence on land; Increase agricultural financial support to solve the problem of farmland transfer funds.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1

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