日本水产品冷链物流发展及对中国的启示

发布时间：2018-01-12 10:36

本文关键词：日本水产品冷链物流发展及对中国的启示　出处：《世界农业》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：日本建设了世界上最为成熟的水产品冷链物流体系,本文从水产品供给需求与流通结构两方面,分析了日本水产品冷链物流高速发展的原因,系统梳理了日本的水产品流通发展历程。通过对日本统计资料与政策报告的梳理,分析得出日本水产品冷链物流发展现状的主要特征:法律法规体系健全、政策扶持力度大;水产品冷链基础设施建设完善、冷藏能力高;冷链物流显著提高水产品的附加价值。中国现阶段已具备了建设水产品冷链物流体系的基础,应借鉴日本的经验,进一步健全流通支持体系、培育渔业经济组织并加强信息化建设、做到全冷链可追溯,实现冷链供应水产品的优质优价。
[Abstract]:Japan has built the most mature aquatic product cold chain logistics system in the world. This paper analyzes the reasons for the rapid development of Japanese aquatic product cold chain logistics from the two aspects of aquatic product supply demand and circulation structure. Systematically combing the development of aquatic products circulation in Japan. Through the statistical data and policy report of Japan, the main characteristics of the development of Japanese aquatic products cold chain logistics: the sound system of laws and regulations. Strong policy support; The aquatic product cold chain infrastructure construction is perfect, the refrigeration ability is high; Cold chain logistics has significantly improved the added value of aquatic products. At present, China already has the foundation of constructing aquatic products cold chain logistics system, we should learn from the experience of Japan and further improve the circulation support system. To cultivate fishery economic organization and strengthen information construction, so that the cold chain can be traced back and the high quality and high price of aquatic products supplied by cold chain can be realized.
【作者单位】：南京农业大学经济管理学院;
【分类号】：F326.6;F331.3
【正文快照】： 随着中国居民收入水平的提高以及消费观念的转变,消费者对农产品的营养与健康价值愈加关注,水产品由于富含优质蛋白质与不饱和脂肪酸,且与其他畜禽产品相比对人体代谢的负担更小,因此越来越受到青睐。但水产品在储藏与运输过程中,容易发生腐烂变质现象,流通过程中损耗严重。冷

【参考文献】