基于双重差分模型的搬迁移民减贫效应分析

发布时间：2018-01-12 13:34

本文关键词：基于双重差分模型的搬迁移民减贫效应分析　出处：《江西社会科学》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：搬迁移民是全力打好精准扶贫攻坚战的重要措施,能够帮助扶贫对象彻底摆脱恶劣生产生活环境,真正达到减贫目的。本文以赣南原中央苏区农户为研究对象,通过抽样调查获取数据,运用双重差分模型以非移民户为参照对象分析搬迁移民实施对移民农户生计资本的影响,结果表明:搬迁移民实施对移民农户生计资本的净增效果显著,即搬迁移民实施是移民农户生计资本提高的主要原因,同时搬迁移民安置点的选择显著地影响农户生计资本。因此,本文认为针对连片贫困山区农户,积极实施搬迁移民能够提高农户生计资本,能有效达到减贫目的。
[Abstract]:The relocation of immigrants is an important measure to fight the problem of accurate poverty alleviation, which can help the poor to get rid of the poor living environment and achieve the goal of poverty reduction. This paper takes the farmers in the former Central Soviet region of Gannan as the research object. Through sampling survey to obtain data, using the double difference model to non-immigrant households as reference object to analyze the impact of migration implementation on migrant farmers' livelihood capital. The results show that the effect of migration on the net increase of migrant farmers' livelihood capital is remarkable, that is to say, the main reason for the improvement of migrant farmers' livelihood capital is the implementation of relocation migration. At the same time, the choice of resettlement settlements significantly affects the livelihood capital of farmers. Therefore, this paper argues that for the poor mountain farmers, the active implementation of relocation migration can improve the livelihood capital of farmers. Can effectively achieve the goal of poverty reduction.
【作者单位】：江西省社会科学院;江西财经大学;江西财经大学鄱阳湖生态经济研究院;江西农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“生态补偿政策对特别困难地区农户减贫驱动机制及政策优化研究——以原中央苏区为例”(71463025) 江西现代农业及其优势产业可持续发展的决策支持协同创新中心招标(委托)项目(XDNYA1512)
【分类号】：F323.8
【正文快照】： 在我国现行标准下,农村贫困人口实现脱贫、贫困县全部摘帽、解决区域性整体贫困是中共中央十八届五中全会制定的总体目标,也是我国“十三五”期间扶贫攻坚的重要任务。现阶段我国农村贫困问题出现了新的趋势:95%的绝对贫困人口生活在生态环境极度脆弱的地区,气候变化已成为我

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